经济伦理学如何能够加强社会凝聚力?  

How Can Business Ethics Strengthen The Social Cohesion of A Society?

作　　者：乔治·恩德勒 陆晓禾(译)[3] 杜晨(译) Georges Enderle

机构地区：[1]美国印第安纳州圣母大学门多萨商学院 [2]上海社会科学院 [3]上海社会科学院哲学研究所

出　　处：《哲学分析》2018年第6期93-107,192,193,共17页Philosophical Analysis

摘　　要：当代的社会凝聚力正面临来自从地方到全球不同层次上的多种方式的挑战,尽管远非经济伦理学能解决,但作为一种三层次的研究方法,经济伦理学应该而且能够作出尽管有限但是重要的贡献。首先,将企业和经济的目的解释为财富创造,定义财富是私人财富与公共财富的结合,包括自然资本、经济资本、人力资本以及社会资本,并且特别强调,公共财富的创造意味着需要不同于市场的机制和不同于利己主义的动机。其次,需要讨论凝聚社会的不同方案:开明的利己主义、新博弈论方案和天主教社会教义倡导的共同善概念。最后,提出经济伦理学关于加强社会凝聚力的如下观点:(1)聚焦企业和经济创造自然资本、经济资本、人力资本和社会资本的目的;(2)倡导通过伦理审查的公共产品;(3)保障作为公共产品概念来理解的人权。The essay aims to show how business ethics-understood as a three-level approach-can strengthen the social cohesion of a society,which is jeopardized today in many ways.In the first part,the purpose of business and the economy is explained as the creation of wealth defined as a combination of private and public wealth that includes natural,economic,human,and social capital.Special emphasis is placed on the implications of the creation of public wealth which requires institutions other than the market and motivations other than selfregarding ones.In the second part,the question of what holds a society together is discussed through different approaches:enlightened self-interest,a new game-theoretical approach,and the concept of the common good advanced by Catholic Social Teaching,followed by my own proposal.The third part presents several perspectives for business ethics to strengthen social cohesion of a society(a)by focusing on the purpose of business and the economy to create natural,economic,human,and social capital;(b)by advancing public goods that stand the test of ethical scrutiny;and(c)by securing human rights conceptualized as public goods.

关 键 词：经济伦理 资本(自然的、经济的、人力的、社会的) 人权 市场机制的潜力和局限 利己与利他动机 公共产品 社会凝聚力 财富创造 

分 类 号：B80[哲学宗教—思维科学]