中印洞朗危机后印度的对华政策及其美国因素  

India's Policy towards China and the American Factor after the Dong Lang Crisis

作　　者：谢超[1] Xie Chao(Institute for International and Regional Studies,Tsinghua University)

机构地区：[1]清华大学国际与地区研究院

出　　处：《和平与发展》2018年第6期45-60,132,共17页Peace and Development

摘　　要：2018年以来,印度政府采取多重措施,缓和对华关系,中国政府也给予了积极的回应,两国得以在较短时间内摆脱了2017年洞朗对峙危机对双边关系的冲击。印度对华政策转向的动因,受到印中关系和印美关系两个层面的影响及其互动。当前,印度对中国是竞争与合作并存——在政治和安全上不信任中国,但经济上欣赏中国成就,并认识到对华合作有利于印度经济发展;印度对美国是猜忌与合作并行——在政治和安全上面临美国的拉拢,但总是抱怨得到的战略回报不够。因此,印度对中国和美国都存在一定程度的不信任,印中关系维持斗而不破的局面是印度能够调整对华政策的基础。今年以来,特朗普加紧推行全球贸易保护主义实践,对印美关系构成冲击并导致印度对美战略疑虑上升,这是印度调整对华政策的外部动力。Since 2018,the Indian government has adopted multiple measures to actively relax its tense relations with China.The motivation of such a change has derived from the dual character and its interaction in the Indian-China and Indian-US relationships.Currently,India’s policy toward China is characterized by the co-existence of competition and cooperation:India distrusts China in politics and security,while it admired China’s economic achievements,and recognizes that cooperation with China is conducive to India’s economic development.India’s policy toward the U.S.is characterized by the co-existence of suspicion and cooperation:the U.S.is drawing India to its side politically and in security,while India is always blaming for not receiving enough strategic returns.Therefore,India,to some extent,distrusts both China and the United States.Fighting without breaking in India’s relations with China is the basis for India to be able to adjust its China policy.Since the beginning this year,Trump has step up his trade protectionist practice on a global scale,which has impacted the India-US relationship and led to the rising of India’s strategic suspicion over the United States.This constitutes the external dynamics that has driven India to adjust its policy toward China.

关 键 词：洞朗对峙 危机谈判 中印关系 印美关系 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]