成龄板栗插皮腹接嫁接技术  

Grafting Technology of Adult Chestnut with Peeling Abdominal Grafting

作　　者：刘洋 王丽英 郑文美[1] 郭江[1] LIU Yang;WANG Li-ying;ZHENG Wen-mei;GUO Jiang(Forestry Bureau of Qian'an City,Hebei Province,Suqian 064400,China)

机构地区：[1]河北省迁安市林业局,河北宿迁064400

出　　处：《中国果菜》2018年第12期70-72,共3页China Fruit & Vegetable

摘　　要：成龄板栗树嫁接一般在主枝上采用插皮嫁接法,这种嫁接方法不仅需要在生长季节设立防风支柱,而且当年不能结果,降低了经济效益。插皮腹接法有效弥补了插皮嫁接法的不足,不需要设立防风支柱,而且能够实现嫁接当年丰产,提高了板栗的产量和质量,增加了栗农收入。文章从嫁接方法与时期、接穗的截取与贮藏、嫁接方法、嫁接后的技术管理等几个方面详细论述了成龄板栗插皮腹接技术要点。Peel grafting is generally used on the main branches of adult chestnut trees.This grafting method not only needs to establish windbreak props in the growing season,but also can not bear fruit in the same year,which reduces the economic benefits.The peeling abdominal grafting method effectively compensated for the shortcomings of the peeling grafting method.It did not need to set up windbreak pillars.The high yield of the grafting year improved the yield and quality of chestnut and increased the economic income of chestnut farmers.This paper discusses in detail the methods and times of grafting,the interception and storage of scions,the methods of grafting and the technical management after grafting.

关 键 词：插皮腹接 成龄板栗 嫁接 接穗 丰产 

分 类 号：S664[农业科学—果树学]