徐特立的兵役主张及其对抗战初期湖南兵役的影响  

Xu Teli's Idea of Military Service and Its Influence on HunanMilitary Service During the Early Anti-Japanese War

作　　者：段千千 唐正芒[2] DUAN Qianqian;TANG Zhengmang(Graduate School, Party School of the Central Committee of CPC, Beijing 100091 , China;School of Marxism Studies, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan Hunan 411105 , China)

机构地区：[1]中共中央党校研究生院,北京100091 [2]湘潭大学马克思主义学院,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《湖南工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第6期99-104,115,共7页Journal of Hunan University of Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：江西省社会科学规划青年博士基金项目"延安时期中国共产党对传统文艺的改造与利用研究"(17BJ02)

摘　　要：抗战初期,为了解决湖南严重的兵役问题,徐特立结合中共的兵役经验和政策,提出了实行战时义务兵役制的主张。他认为首先应规范兵役的权利与义务的关系,并在此基础上通过改革教育和广泛的宣传动员来建立民军,从中选拔模范人才,建立地方武装,再转化为正规军;为了保障义务兵役制的顺利推行,要培育干部,建立群众组织,并改变国民党军队中的军阀习气,实行官兵一致。徐特立的征兵主张具有很强的实用性和针对性,对解决抗战初期湖南的兵役问题产生了积极影响。During the early anti-Japanese War,in order to solve the serious problem of the military service inHunan,Xu Teli put forward the idea of carrying out compulsory military service in time of war in combination withthe military service experience and policy of the Communist Party of China. Xu thought first we should standardizethe relationship between the rights and obligations of military service,and on this basis,we should establish acivilian army through reform,education,extensive propaganda and mobilization,select model talents from them,build up local armed forces,and then transform them into regular troops. In order to ensure the smoothimplementation of the compulsory military service system, it is necessary to train cadres, establish massorganizations,and change the habits of warlords in the Kuomintang army so that officers and soldiers are United.Xu Teli’s conscription ideas are practical and pertinent,which has a positive impact on solving the military serviceproblem in Hunan in the early days of the Anti-Japanese War.

关 键 词：徐特立 抗日战争 湖南兵役 义务兵役制 

分 类 号：K265.9[历史地理—历史学]