远距离支援复合干扰空域规划研究  

Research on Airspace Planning for Stand-off and Compound Jamming

作　　者：王晴昊 姚登凯 赵顾颢[2] 王红卫[3] Wang Qinghao;Yao Dengkai;Zhao Guhao;Wang Hongwei(Administration, Air Force Engineering University, Xi’an 710051, China;College of Air Traffic Control and Navigation College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an 710051, China;College of Aviation Engineering, Air Force Engineering University, Xi’an 710038, China)

机构地区：[1]空军工程大学研究生院,陕西西安710051 [2]空军工程大学空管领航学院,陕西西安710051 [3]空军工程大学航空工程学院,陕西西安710038

出　　处：《西北工业大学学报》2018年第6期1176-1184,共9页Journal of Northwestern Polytechnical University

基　　金：无人机空域运行安全关键技术研究(GKG201410005)资助

摘　　要：由于雷达采用旁瓣对消以及动目标显示等抗干扰技术,导致单一有源干扰和无源干扰效果变差,提出一种复合干扰策略,该策略能够有效应对新体制雷达的抗干扰技术,并且对该策略使用的条件进行了限定说明,依据军事空域规划的原则,考虑人为误差、风等误差因素等影响,阐述了空域规划的具体流程,考虑复合干扰效果和干扰机的安全,建立了远距离支援复合干扰的空域模型。采用Tent混沌序列的鲸鱼优化算法对其进行解算,对不同偏好下的空域进行了规划,与原始的鲸鱼优化算法相比,其寻优效果更好,同时仿真结果表明所建的模型是科学有效的,在仿真1和仿真2中,所规划的空域方向差异较大,最大可达99°,这表明运用复合干扰策略的远距离支援干扰空域规划较为灵活,在规划多个军事空域时对其他空域的限制性小。A radar adopts anti-jamming techniques such as side lobe cancellation and moving target indication,resulting in the worsening of the effects of single active jamming and passive jamming.Therefore a compound jamming strategy was proposed and can effectively respond to the anti-jamming device of the new radar.The conditions for the use of this strategy were defined.Based on the military airspace planning principles,taking into account human error,wind and other errors,the specific process of airspace planning was elaborated.Taking into account the effects of compound jamming and the safety of a jammer,an airspace model for stand-off and compound jamming was established.The Whale Optimization Algorithm(WAO)with Tent chaotic sequence was used to solve the model and the airspaces with different preferences were planned.The simulation results show that the model is scientific and effective.The optimization ability of the WO A of with tent chaotic sequence is better than WAO.In addition,the planning direction is quite different in Simulation1and Simulation2,with a maximum of 99°.The com-pound jamming for stand-off jamming in airspace planning is more flexible and has more advantages in multiple military planning airspaces.

关 键 词：复合干扰 远距离支援干扰 空域规划 Tent混沌序列 鲸鱼优化算法 

分 类 号：V355.1[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程] TN972[电子电信—信号与信息处理]