韦恩·布斯的“研究修辞”观  

Wayne Booth's Views on Rhetoric of Inquiry

作　　者：涂家金 TU Jiajin(School of Humanities,Fujian University of Technology,Fuzhou 350118,China)

机构地区：[1]福建工程学院人文学院,福州350118

出　　处：《合肥工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第6期69-76,共8页Journal of Hefei University of Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：福建省社会科学规划一般项目(FJ2017B114)

摘　　要：韦恩·布斯是当代西方知名的文学理论家和修辞学家。然而,其著述中有关如何有效施为学术研究实践的研究修辞观却仍尚未得到充分关注。布斯认为好的修辞或"理想修辞模式"应该是修辞人格、受众需求和论证三者的动态平衡。好的研究修辞也不例外,是理想修辞模式在研究话语中的体现。布斯还基于古典修辞的论题思想和图尔敏论辩结构模式,从修辞发明的视角提出了有别于纯粹解构的"建构式"批判性思维培养路径。窥探布斯的研究修辞之道对于开展学术修辞实践和培养批判性思维能力不无启迪意义,对于更全面深刻地理解其修辞思想体系也具有重要意义。Wayne Booth is undoubtedly a world-famous contemporary literary theorist and rhetorician.However,his profound elaborations on rhetoric of inquiry,i.e.,how to effectively enact academic discourse practices,have not yet received sufficient scholarly attention.Booth holds that good rhetoric or ideal rhetorical model should be based on the dynamic balance of ethos,audience and argument;the rhetoric of inquiry is no exception and is the instantiation of the ideal model in academic practices.As a corollary of this application and inspired by the classical rhetorical conceptions of topos and Toulmin's argument model,he proposes from the perspective of rhetorical invention a constructive rather than purely deconstructive approach to critical thinking.A probe into Booth's conceptualization of rhetoric of inquiry thus would be of significance for both the rhetorical practices of research and the cultivation of critical thinking and be of importance for a better understanding of his edifice of rhetoric.

关 键 词：韦恩·布斯 研究修辞 理想修辞模式 建构式批判性思维能力 

分 类 号：H05[语言文字—语言学]