天然气能量计价实施方案关键问题研究  

Study on Key Issues of the Implementation Scheme in Natural Gas Energy Pricing

作　　者：谭琦[1] 周建[1] 林萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油西南油气田公司天然气经济研究所,四川成都610051

出　　处：《天然气技术与经济》2018年第6期33-36,共4页Natural Gas Technology and Economy

摘　　要：国家已经明确将实施天然气按能量计价,为尽快推进实施有必要对下一步制定实施方案可能涉及的关键问题进行研究。在分析总结国外天然气能量计价实践主要做法及经验启示基础上,结合我国实际,分析了天然气能量计价实施方案关键问题并逐个提出了具体解决方案或解决思路,包括技术方案、计价方案、配套条件及实施策略等,最后对政府应做的工作提出了相关建议。分析获得3点主要认识:(1)基准热值宜采用二类气热值低限36 MJ/Nm^3,并建立基准热值动态调整机制;(2)规定天然气进入国家管网系统的热值范围对于推进天然气能量计价顺利实施是必要的;(3)下一步工作主要是加快完善相关价格配套政策和管理制度、从国家层面推动加快完善技术支持体系。The Chinese government has made it clear that natural gas energy pricing will be implemented priced by energy. It is necessary to study the key issues that may be involved in formulating the implementation scheme in order to push forward taking into practice as soon as possible. On the basis of analyzing and summing up the main practices and experiences of foreign countries, and combining with the reality of our country, this paper analyzes the several key issues of the implementation scheme of natural gas energy pricing, and puts forward concrete solutions or idea one by one, which include technical scheme, pricing scheme, supporting conditions and implementation strategy, and finally put forward the relevant suggestions for the government to do. The main conclusions are as follows:(1) the lower limit of caloric value in the first class natural gas should be selected as the basic caloric value of natural gas, which is 36 MJ/Nm3, and the dynamic adjustment mechanism of the calorific value should be established;(2) it is necessary to specify the range of calorific value of natural gas entering the national gas pipeline networks for the smooth implementation of natural gas energy pricing;(3) the following assignment to be done is to speed up the improvement of relevant pricing policies and management systems, and to speed up the improvement of the technical support system at the national level.

关 键 词：天然气 能量计量 能量计价 基准热值 

分 类 号：F426.22[经济管理—产业经济]