宁波市居民健康素养与健康城市满意度调查  

Health literacy and healthy city satisfaction of residents in Ningbo

作　　者：朱莹莹[1] 梅秋红[1] 丁十戈[1] 徐倩倩[1] 冯宏伟 贺天锋[1] 张涛[1] ZHU Ying-ying;MEI Qiu-hong;DING Shi-ge;XU Qian-qian;FENG Hong-wei;HE Tian-feng;ZHANG Tao(Ningbo Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Ningbo,Zhejiang 315010,China)

机构地区：[1]宁波市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《预防医学》2019年第1期38-41,共4页CHINA PREVENTIVE MEDICINE JOURNAL

基　　金：浙江省医药卫生学科平台项目(2018KY730)

摘　　要：目的了解宁波市居民的健康素养水平与健康城市满意度,为进一步开展宁波市健康城市建设提供依据。方法采用分层多阶段与人口规模成比例抽样方法抽取宁波市6个城区≥15岁常住人口为调查对象,采用自行设计的问卷调查居民健康素养和健康城市满意度,采用多重线性回归模型分析健康城市满意度与健康素养的相关性。结果调查3300人,回收有效问卷3035份,问卷有效率为91.97%。男、女性健康素养分别为(22.67±4.83)和(23.04±3.13)分,健康城市满意度分别为(3.30±0.32)和(3.31±0.33)分,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);35~<45岁组居民健康素养为(25.65±4.14)分,高于15~<25岁组的(20.34±3.54)分(P<0.05);35~<45岁组居民健康城市满意度为(3.16±0.32)分,低于15~<25岁组的(3.45±0.31)分(P<0.05);已婚居民健康素养为(23.80±3.90)分,健康城市满意度为(3.35±0.33)分,均高于单身/离异/丧偶居民的(18.94±3.22)和(3.22±0.32)分(P<0.05)。多重线性回归分析结果显示,健康素养水平越高,健康城市满意度越高(β'=0.028,P<0.05)。结论提高居民健康素养可提高居民健康城市满意度。Objective To understand the health literacy and healthy city satisfaction of residents in Ningbo,and to provide a basis for further development of healthy city.Methods The permanent residents aged15years old and above in six urban districts of Ningbo were selected by stratified multi-stage sampling and probability-proportionate-to-size sampling method.The health literacy and healthy city satisfaction of residents were surveyed by a self-designed questionnaire.Multivariate linear regression model was used to analyze the correlation between health literacy and healthy city satisfaction.Results A total of3300people were investigated and3035valid questionnaires were returned,with an effective rate of91.97%.The scores of health literacy were22.67±4.83in males and23.04±3.13in females;the scores of healthy city satisfaction were3.30±0.32in males and3.31±0.33in females;there were no statistically significant differences in the scores above between genders(P>0.05).The scores of health literacy were25.65±4.14in the residents aged35-44years and20.34±3.54in the residents aged15-34years;the scores of healthy city satisfaction were3.16±0.32in the former and3.45±0.31in the latter;the former scored higher in health literacy but lower in healthy city satisfaction than the latter(both P<0.05).The scores of health literacy were23.80±3.90in the married residents and18.94±3.22in the single,divorced or widowed ones;the scores of healthy city satisfaction were3.35±0.33in the former and3.22±0.32in the latter;the former scored higher both in health literacy and healthy city satisfaction than the latter(both P<0.05).The results of multivariate linear regression analysis showed that the higher the scores of health literacy,the higher the scores of healthy city satisfaction(β'=0.028,P<0.05).Conclusion Improving health literacy of residents could improve their satisfaction with healthy city construction.

关 键 词：健康素养 健康城市 满意度 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]