河南省旅游经济网络结构特征及影响因素研究  

Study on the Structure Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Tourism Economic Network in Henan Province

作　　者：董引引 王淑华[1] DONG Yinyin;WANG Shuhua(School of Tourism ,Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学旅游管理学院,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《旅游论坛》2018年第6期122-134,共13页Tourism Forum

基　　金：河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2014BJJ011);河南省政府决策研究(2017B401)

摘　　要：以河南省18个地级市为研究对象,运用改进的引力模型和社会网络分析方法,对2010年、2013年和2016年3个时间断面上的河南省旅游经济网络结构特征和影响因素进行深入分析,结果表明:河南省旅游经济网络空间结构不均衡,呈现中西部相对密集,东部相对稀疏的格局;旅游经济网络密度不断提高,城市间旅游经济联系不断加强;但仍存在较严重的核心-边缘结构,且核心城市与边缘城市的旅游经济互动不足;郑州、洛阳、开封的程度中心度、接近中心度和中介中心度都比较高,在旅游经济网络中具有垄断性的地位;旅游发展能力、经济发展水平、区位交通条件、科学技术水平等因素对旅游经济网络结构具有显著的影响。Taking18cities in Henan Province as the research object,using the improved gravitational model and social network analysis methods,the structural characteristics and influencing factors of the Henan tourism economic network at three time intervals in2010,2013and2016were analyzed in-depth.The results show that the spatial structure of the tourism economy network in Henan Province is uneven,showing a relatively dense pattern in the central and western regions and a relatively sparse pattern in the east;the density of tourism economic networks continues to rise,and the economic links between cities have been continuously strengthened;however,there are still serious core issues-The marginal structure and the interaction between the tourism economy of core cities and peripheral cities are insufficient;Zhengzhou,Luoyang,and Kaifeng are more central,near-central,and intermediaries;they have a monopolistic position in tourism economic networks;and tourism development capabilities,the economic development level,regional transportation conditions,and scientific and technological level have a significant impact on the structure of the tourism economic network.

关 键 词：河南省 旅游经济联系 社会网络分析 影响因素 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]