日军步兵第七联队与南京大屠杀  

The 7^(th) Japanese Infantry Regiment and the Nanjing Massacre

作　　者：王卫星[1,2] Wang Weixing

机构地区：[1]江苏省社会科学院历史研究所 [2]南京大屠杀史与国际和平研究院

出　　处：《日本侵华南京大屠杀研究》2018年第4期4-16,135,共14页Journal of Japanese Invasion of China and Nanjing Massacre

摘　　要：在南京大屠杀史研究中,学界较为关注日军第六师团和第十六师团,其原因在于第六师团长谷寿夫因南京大屠杀在战后审判中被判处死刑;第十六师团长中岛今朝吾则因记载"不实行俘虏政策"的日记,以及该师团为南京警备部队而广为人知。然而,日军第九师团虽然也是进攻南京的主力师团,但在南京驻扎时间较短,其在南京的暴行尚未引起学界的广泛关注。第九师团步兵第七联队在进攻南京城的战斗中虽然不承担主攻任务,但在南京失陷后成为进城"扫荡"的主力部队之一,其在南京安全区等地反复"扫荡",大肆捕杀放下武器的中国军人和普通平民、强奸妇女、抢劫财物,犯下了一系列暴行。然而,战后由原步兵第七联队官兵编写的《步兵第七联队史》却只字不提南京大屠杀,显然,该书编著者试图隐瞒这段极不光彩的历史。Academic circles in the studies of the history of the Nanjing Massacre paid more attention to the 6^th division and 16^th division of the Japanese Army.That s mainly because Hisao Tani was sentenced to death as the commanding officer of the 6^th division in the post-war trial for the Nanjing Massacre;and it is widely known that Kesago Nakajima,the commanding officer of the 16^th division recorded“the Policy of Exterminating POWs”and his division was the garrison force of Nanjing.However,although as one of the main divisions attacking Nanjing,the 9th division of the Japanese army was stationed in Nanjing for a relatively short period of time,hence the atrocities committed by this division hasn t attracted extensive attention from the academic circle.The 7^th regiment of the 9^th division did not undertake the main attack in the battle of Nanjing.However,after the fall of Nanjing,it became one of the main forces in the city to undertake the“mopping-up”operation,launching repeatedly the operations in regions such as Nanjing Safety Zone where it committed a series of atrocities such as killing Chinese soldiers who laid down their weapons and civilians,raping women and plundering,etc.However,the History of the 7^th Japanese Infantry Regiment compiled by the former officers and soldiers of the 7^th Regiment after the war said nothing about the Nanjing Massacre.The complier of this book obviously tried to conceal the extremely disgraceful history.

关 键 词：南京大屠杀 日本军队 步兵第七联队 “扫荡战” 

分 类 号：K265.6[历史地理—历史学]