建国初期中国政府对侵华日军第100部队罪证的调查  

Chinese Government's Investigation in the Early Days of New China of the Criminal Evidence of the Unit 100 of the Japanese Invading Army

作　　者：秦世强[1] 王文锋[2] Qin Shiqiang;Wang Wenfeng

机构地区：[1]吉林大学文学院 [2]伪满皇宫博物院

出　　处：《日本侵华南京大屠杀研究》2018年第4期51-58,137,共9页Journal of Japanese Invasion of China and Nanjing Massacre

摘　　要：1936年,侵华日军第100部队成立于伪满洲国新京市,是以牲畜和农作物为主要研究对象的部队,并进行过大量的人体实验。1945年日本投降时,100部队炸毁建筑物,销毁细菌战罪证,其成员大部分逃回日本国内,一部分被苏军俘获。建国初期,中国出于同苏联一道审判日本战犯及揭露朝鲜战争中美军细菌战罪行的需要,对100部队罪证进行了调查。被调查人员包括遗留在中国东北的与100部队有过接触的日本人和在100部队工作过的中国劳工,弄清了100部队的基本情况,为后来的研究留下了珍贵材料。In 1936,Unit 100 of the Japanese Invading Army was established in Xinjing of Manchukoku,which used the livestock and crops as the research objects and conducted a large number of experimenting on human being.When Japan surrendered in 1945,Unit 100 blew up buildings and destroyed the criminal evidence of the biological warfare.Most of the members of the Unit 100 fled to Japan and some were captured by the Soviet army.In the early days of new China,China conducted an investigation of the criminal evidence of the Unit 100 in connection with the need to bring Japanese war criminals to trial together with the Soviet Union,and expose the crimes of the biological warfare of the US army in the Korean War.Participants in this investigation included Japanese who used to have contacts with the Unit 100 in Northeast China and Chinese labors who worked in the Unit 100.They helped us to clarify the basic situation of the Unit 100 and provided precious materials for the following studies on the Unit 100.

关 键 词：第100部队 建国初期 细菌战 罪证调查 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学]