引水工程湖泊水生态效应评估研究进展  

Progress in assessment of hydro-ecological effects in lakes induced by water diversion

作　　者：吴时强 戴江玉 石莎[2] WU Shiqiang;DAI Jiangyu;SHI Sha(State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering,Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute,Nanjing 210029,China;School of Hydraulic and Ecological Engineering,Nanchang Institute of Technology,Nanchang 330099,China)

机构地区：[1]水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室,江苏南京210029 [2]南昌工程学院水利与生态工程学院,江西南昌330099

出　　处：《南昌工程学院学报》2018年第6期14-26,共13页Journal of Nanchang Institute of Technology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC0407203);国家自然科学基金资助项目(51679146,51479120);中国科协青年人才托举工程项目(2017QNRC001)

摘　　要：作为保障区域供水安全与应对湖泊蓝藻水华灾害的工程措施,引水工程对湖泊水生态环境的影响不容忽视。通过综述国内外引水工程湖泊水生态效应及其评估方法的研究进展,梳理了国内外针对富营养化湖泊治理的引水工程,阐述了引水对湖泊水文动力、理化环境以及生物群落的影响,总结了引水工程对湖泊水生态影响的评估方法,提出了引水工程湖泊水生态效应研究前景,为我国长江中下游引水调控工程的科学调度提供理论依据。As the engineering measure for both protecting the regional water supply security and coping with the cyanobacterial blooms in lakes,the hydro-ecological effects of water diversion on lakes should not be ignored.To summarize the hydroecological effects of water diversion on different lakes and the related assessment methods,we firstly listed the water diversion engineerings for lake restoration in the world,and analyzed the influences of water diversion activities on the hydrodynamics,physicochemical habitats and biotic communities of different lakes.The assessment methods for evaluating the hydro-ecological effects of water diversion were also reviewed and classified.Finally,this review also proposed the research prospects about the hydro-ecological effects of water diversion on lakes,hopefully to provide theoretical basis for the scientific operations of water diversion engineering in the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River.

关 键 词：引水工程 湖泊 水生态效应 评估方法 

分 类 号：TV68[水利工程—水利水电工程]