误吸与慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重的相关性研究  

Correlation study between aspiration and acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

作　　者：钱璞[1] 张子洲[1] Qian Pu;Zhang Zizhou(The Seventh People's Hospital of Changzhou City,Jiangsu Province 213011)

机构地区：[1]江苏省常州市第七人民医院,213011

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2018年第35期22-23,25,共3页Chinese Community Doctors

摘　　要：目的:探讨误吸与慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)急性加重之间的相关性。方法:收治COPD患者116例,正常对照组45例,记录一般临床特征,行电视X线透视吞咽功能检查,分析误吸与各相关因素之间的关系。结果:COPD组发生误吸33例(28.4%),对照组发生误吸4例(8.9%),COPD组发生误吸的概率明显增加。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,MMRC是导致COPD患者误吸的危险因素。结论:COPD患者误吸的风险明显增加,而误吸是导致COPD急性加重的一个重要的致病因素。Objective:To investigate the correlation between aspiration and acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Methods:116patients with COPD were selected,45cases in the normal control group,the general clinical features were recorded,and the X-ray swallowing function test was performed to analyze the relationship between aspiration and various related factors.Results:33cases(28.4%)had aspiration in the COPD group and4cases(8.9%)had aspiration in the control group,the probability of aspiration in the COPD group increased significantly.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that MMRC is a risk factor for aspiration in patients with COPD.Conclusion:The risk of aspiration in COPD patients is significantly increased,and aspiration is an important pathogenic factor for acute exacerbation of COPD.

关 键 词：误吸 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 急性加重 

分 类 号：R563.9[医药卫生—呼吸系统]