樊粹庭豫剧《李慧娘》人物形象塑造及其文化启示  

The Character Image Creation and Cultural Enlightenment of the Yu Opera Li Huiniang by Fan Cuiting

作　　者：冯曙琼 FENG Shu-qiong(Henan Local Opera Institute,Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,Hennan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]河南大学河南地方戏研究所,河南开封475001

出　　处：《沈阳农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第5期635-640,共6页Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"中国近现代豫剧的变革与转型"(18BB018)

摘　　要：明人周朝俊传奇《红梅记》对后世戏曲影响深远,"李慧娘"为剧目的戏曲改编本众多,呈现了不同形象与文化内涵的李慧娘,其中影响较大的有昆剧本和京剧本等。但无论是原作《红梅记》,还是后世改编本,在结构上或在人物形象的塑造上,皆有所欠缺。而樊粹庭豫剧改编本《李慧娘》不仅突破原作艺术格局,又与其他改编本的李慧娘形象迥然有别,作者通过精心的关目安排与情节设置,塑造了至情至义的李慧娘;并在情节设置和人物塑造的过程中,赋予李慧娘鬼魂以现代意义上的女性意识,从而塑造了具有全新人格气质的李慧娘。这不仅显现了作者一贯的对女性的人文关怀,也具有不可忽视的文化启示意义。The Red Plum Legend,written by Zhou Chaojun,drama writer of the Ming dynasty,has produced profound influence on the creation of the later traditional Chinese operas.There are numerous adapted operas which adopt Li huiniang as opera title and such operas present different images and cultural implications of Li huiniang to readers.The Kunqu opera and the Peking opera have the most considerable influence among all the adapted operas.Generally speaking,defects exist in the character image creation and the opera structure whether in the original The Red Plum Legend or in the other adapted operas.But the Yu opera Li huiniang adapted by Fan Cuiting not only breaks through the limits of the original artistic pattern,but also differs itself from the other adapted ones markedly in the character image creation of Li Huiniang.With thoughtful Guanmu(an important concept in Chinese classic drama theories,referring to the artistic uniqueness and life-reflecting originality of a plot idea in an opera work)arrangements and plot setup,Fan Cuiting creates an extremely genuine and faithful Li Huiniang successfully.Also,in the process of plot setup and character image creation,modern female consciousness is given to the ghost Li Huiniang,and thus a Li Huiniang who has a whole new personality is created,which not only shows the writer's consistent humanistic care for women but also has a significant value of cultural enlightenment.

关 键 词：樊粹庭 李慧娘 至情至义 女性意识 文化启示 

分 类 号：J825[艺术—戏剧戏曲]