2011—2015年中国澳门特别行政区伤害监测资料分析  

Epidemiologic Analysis of Injury in Macao Special Administrative Region from 2011 to 2015

作　　者：汤丽娟[1] 朱明霞[1] 尹一桥 TANG Li-juan;ZHU Ming-xia;YIN Yi-qiao(Kiang Wu Nursing College of Macao,Macao Special Administrative Region 519020,China)

机构地区：[1]澳门镜湖护理学院,中国澳门特别行政区519020

出　　处：《伤害医学（电子版）》2018年第4期18-22,共5页Injury Medicine(Electronic Edition)

摘　　要：目的了解2011—2015年中国澳门特别行政区伤害流行状况和趋势。方法利用2011—2015年伤害监测系统的数据,对中国澳门特别行政区伤害情况进行回顾性分析。结果 2011—2015年中国澳门特别行政区伤害死亡总人数和伤害死亡率逐年下降,伤害死亡人数占总死亡人数的8.02%～5.69%。伤害发生率由2011年的35.92/千人口下降至2015年的30.00/千人口,呈下降趋势。中国澳门特别行政区伤害以家庭伤害、交通伤害、工作伤害为主,伤害发生行业以公务员为主,学生伤害发生逐年上升。伤害死亡以自杀为主,多发于5～24岁人群。结论预防伤害的干预重点人群是5～24岁人群,学生,干预的重点领域是家庭伤害和自杀。Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics and trend of injury in Macao Special Administrative Region from 2011 to 2015.Methods A retrospective study was conducted using data from injury surveillance statistics of Health Bureau.Results Total number of injury deaths and injury mortality both decreased from 2011 to 2015;injury deaths accounted for 8.02%~5.69% of all deaths in Macao Special Administrative Region.The incidence of injury decreased between 2011 and 2015,from 35.92 to 30.00 per 1000 population.Home injuries,road traffic crashes and workplace injuries were the three leading causes of injury and civil servants had the highest injury incidence compared to other occupations.Injury incidence increased gradually among students.Suicide was the leading cause of injury deaths and mainly occurred in people aged 5~24 years.Conclusions Injury intervention should focused on students aged 5~24 years,home injuries,and suicides.

关 键 词：伤害 流行病学 中国澳门特别行政区 

分 类 号：R64[医药卫生—外科学]