中低收入国家道路交通伤害预防的机遇和挑战  

Opportunities and Challenges of Road Traffic Injury Prevention in Low-and Middle-income Countries

作　　者：王亚[1] 夏昭林[1] 金克峙[1] WANG Ya;XIA Zhao-lin;JIN Ke-zhi(School of Public Health,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学公共卫生学院,上海200032

出　　处：《伤害医学（电子版）》2018年第4期43-48,共6页Injury Medicine(Electronic Edition)

基　　金：浦东新区卫生和计划生育委员会卫生科技项目(编号:PW2016A-8)

摘　　要：在智慧交通时代,道路交通伤害(road traffic injury,RTI)预防迎来了新的机遇,但全球中低收入国家的RTI预防情况仍不容乐观。本文主要综述了新技术在RTI预防中的应用给中低收入国家RTI预防带来的机遇,同时介绍了中低收入国家在RTI预防中的挑战,并对我国RTI预防的挑战进行分析。最后总结了新技术在RTI预防应用中的不足,缩小高收入国家与中低收入国家之间交通安全水平的差距需要全球协作实现。In the era of intelligent transportation,road traffic injuries(RTI)prevention has encountered new opportunities,but the RTI prevention in low-and middle-income countries is still not optimistic.This paper mainly reviews the application of new technology in RTI prevention,and that brings opportunities for RTI prevention in low-and middle-income countries.at the same time,it introduces the challenges of RTI prevention in low-and middle-income countries,and analyzes the challenges of RTI prevention in China.Finally,the shortcomings of new technologies in the application of RTI prevention are summarized.The gap in the level of traffic safety between high-income countries and low-and middle-income countries needs global assistance.

关 键 词：道路交通伤害预防 智慧交通 中低收入国家 道路安全设施 

分 类 号：R64[医药卫生—外科学]