美国软件贸易发展及趋势展望  

Development and Trend Prospect of American Software Trade

作　　者：夏友仁 Xia Youren

机构地区：[1]中国国际经济交流中心产业规划部

出　　处：《全球化》2018年第12期63-79,133,共18页Globalization

摘　　要：先进的软件服务业对美国经济增长贡献显著,美国通过研发投入和知识产权保护等途径支持其发展。美国软件贸易发展平稳,对美国的贸易顺差贡献较大。未来一段时期,大数据、云计算等高新技术将开拓美国软件贸易空间,电子商务将成为推动软件贸易的新动力,美国的知识产权保护制度将更加完善。中美软件贸易,主要为中国从美国进口软件服务,两国合作发展空间广阔,但在贸易摩擦的背景下不确定性增大。Advanced software services industry has contributed significantly to the economic growth of the United States,which supports its development through R&D investment and intellectual property protection.Software trade in the United States has developed steadily,with in recent years the export scale of the United States being about five times that of imports,contributing greatly to the trade surplus of the United States.In the future,new technologies such as big data and cloud computing will open up the space of software trade in the United States,electronic commerce will become a new driving force to promote software trade,and the intellectual property protection system in the United States will be improved.Sino-US software trade is mainly the software import of China from the United States.There is broad space for cooperation and development between the two countries,but under the background of trade frictions uncertainty increases.

关 键 词：美国软件贸易 贸易顺差 知识产权保护 中美贸易摩擦 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济]