新生儿静脉输液外渗情况调查及其危险因素分析  

Investigation and risk factors analysis of venous transfusion extravasation in neonates

作　　者：胡丽莉[1] Hu Lili(Department of Paediatrics,People's Hospital of Panan County,Panan 322300,China)

机构地区：[1]磐安县人民医院,322300

出　　处：《中国医院统计》2018年第6期417-419,共3页Chinese Journal of Hospital Statistics

摘　　要：目的调查新生儿静脉输液外渗情况及其危险因素。方法选取2015年10月至2018年7月本院静脉输液新生儿1 100例,调查新生儿静脉输液外渗情况并分析其危险因素。结果本次调查中,共发生静脉输液外渗200例,发生率为18. 18%;单因素分析结果显示,早产,输注药物和置管血管弹性、部位,护士工作年限与新生儿静脉输液外渗有关(P <0. 05); logistic多因素分析结果显示,早产,刺激性输注药物和置管血管弹性差、非腋静脉部位,护士工作年限<6年是新生儿静脉输液外渗的独立风险因素(P <0. 05)。结论新生儿静脉输液外渗率高,其与多因素有关,应加强监控早产,刺激性输注药物和置管血管弹性差、非腋静脉部位,护士工作年限<6年等危险因素。Objective To investigate the venous transfusion extravasation and its risk factors in neonates.Methods Totally 1 100 neonates with venous transfusion were selected from October 2015 to July 2018 in our hospital,the venous transfusion extravasation in neonates was investigated and the risk factors was analyzed.Results In this survey,extravasation of intravenous infusion occurred in 200 cases,and the incidence rate was 18.18%.The univariate analysis showed that,premature delivery,drug infusion and catheterization of vascular elasticity,location,and working years of nurses were related to extravasation of intravenous infusion of neonates(P<0.05).The logistic multivariate analysis showed that,the premature delivery,irritant infusion,poor elasticity of drug and catheter,non-axillary vein position,working years of nurses less than 6 years were the independent risk factors for intravenous infusion exudation in neonates(P<0.05).Conclusions The extravasation rate of intravenous infusion in neonates is high,which is related to many factors,and the risk factors such as premature delivery,irritant infusion drugs and poor elasticity of catheterization vessels,non-axillary vein sites,working years of nurses less than 6 years should be monitored and monitored,so it's worth further clinical promotion.

关 键 词：新生儿 静脉输液 外渗 危险因素 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学] R473.72[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]