寄生蜂对橘小实蝇控害作用的研究进展  

Advances in the study of parasitiods on the control of Bactrocera dorsalis(Hendel)

作　　者：潘志萍 翟欣 王龙江[2] 刘伟玲 章玉苹[2] PAN Zhi-Ping;ZHAI Xin;WANG Long-Jiang;LIU Wei-Ling;ZHANG Yu-Ping(Guangdong Institute of Applied Biological Resources,Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization,Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Guangzhou 510260,China;Institute of Plant Protection,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Science,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory High Technology for Plant Protection,Guangzhou 510640,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省生物资源应用研究所,广东省动物保护与资源利用重点实验室,广东省野生动物保护与利用公共实验室,广州510260 [2]广东省农业科学院植物保护研究所,广东省植物保护新技术重点实验室,广州510640

出　　处：《环境昆虫学报》2018年第6期1276-1284,共9页Journal of Environmental Entomology

基　　金：广东省科技计划项目(2017B020202007,2017A030303056);国家青年基金项目(31101492);广东省科学院科技发展专项(2017GDASCCX-0107).

摘　　要：橘小实蝇是一种世界性的检疫害虫,危害多种蔬菜和水果的重要害虫。寄生蜂作为橘小实蝇的重要天敌,对其防治起着重要的作用。本文归纳整理了橘小实蝇寄生蜂主要种类及生物学、生态学特性,并对主要寄生蜂的寄生选择偏好性、寄生能力评价、种群消长影响因素以及其保护利用、人工大量繁育技术研究等进行总结,旨在为更好的开展橘小实蝇寄生蜂的研究及最终实现其大规模应用提供一定的参考。Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) is a worldwide quarantine pest,which endangers many kinds of vegetables and fruits. Parasitiods,as an important natural enemy of the fruit fly,play an important role in its control. In this paper,the main species,biological and ecological characteristics of parasitoids of B. dorsalis were summarized. The preference of parasitoid selection,the evaluation of parasitic ability,the factors affecting population growth and decline,their protection and utilization,and the research of artificial mass breeding technology were reviewed. The purpose of this study was to provide some references for better research on parasitoids of B. dorsalis and ultimately realize their large-scale application.

关 键 词：切割潜蝇茧蜂 蝇蛹俑小蜂 长尾潜蝇茧蜂 控害作用 寄生 

分 类 号：S433[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]