日本那霸赛龙舟的文化复兴与社会展演  

Cultural Rejuvenation and Social Show of Japanese Naha Dragon-boat Race

作　　者：李凌[1] LI Ling(P.E. Dept.,Sichuan Normal Univ.,Chengdu 610101,China)

机构地区：[1]四川师范大学体育学院,四川成都610101

出　　处：《武汉体育学院学报》2018年第12期24-30,共7页Journal of Wuhan Sports University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基金项目(13YJC890022);四川省社会科学研究"十三五"规划课题(SC17B020)

摘　　要：从历史人类学视角,运用体育人类学研究方法,对日本那霸赛龙舟复兴的历史和社会背景进行考察分析,进而探讨那霸赛龙舟保存琉球民族历史记忆、传递文化基因的重要价值,以及有效实现传统文化资源转化和再生产的"社会展演"形式。研究认为:(1)那霸赛龙舟中的身体表述和展演传承琉球民族的思想观念和文化记忆,在纷繁多变的社会情境中将族群文化之根源转化为形塑身份认同的文化资源,以抵抗日本侵略统治后对历史书写的篡改、隐瞒。(2)赛龙舟的当代复兴展现出那霸民众面对现实,在复杂的政治结构中发挥自己的主体性,建立文化适应机制和强化社会团结的实践精神。From the perspective of historical anthropology,using the research methods of physical anthropology,the historical and social background of the Japanese Naha Dragon Boat Race was analyzed so as to reveal the values of the race to save the Ryukyu national historical memory and culture inheritance,and to realize the social functions of transforming the traditional cultural resources.Researched showed that:1)the physical representation demonstrated the Ryukyuan ideas and inheritance of cultural memory,shaping the cultural roots in the complicated and changeable social situation into the cultural identity,which proved that the Japanese aggression after ruling had distorted the history.2)The revival showed that Naha people could give play to their subjectivity in the complex political structure and establish cultural adaptation mechanism and strengthen the social solidarity.Although the form and content of the race continued to evolve in the development of regional history and the actual needs of the people,they were always used by the holding groups.

关 键 词：那霸 民族传统体育 赛龙舟 文化复兴 社会展演 文化权利 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]