历史文化名城保护与现代城市设计  

Protection of Famous Historical and Cultural Cities and Design of Modern Cities

作　　者：卢济威[1] 曹昌智 张凡[3] 胡燕 Lu Ji-wei;Cao Chang-zhi;Zhang Fan;Hu Yan

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院城市设计研究中心 [2]中国城科会历史文化名城委员会 [3]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《中国名城》2019年第1期4-8,共5页China Ancient City

摘　　要：城市设计(Urban Design)在人类历史上早已有之。不过作为一种理论和方法纳入学程,却是上世纪的1950年才在欧美国家大学兴起。城市设计之于我国,在城市规划建设领域经过30多年发展,如今相当普及。尤其置身千城一面笼罩的城市,借助城市设计建构个性化鲜明的特色,往往是城市政府的首选。而与此相比,城市设计介入历史文化名城保护则投鼠忌器,慎之又慎。这在很大程度上受制于历史文化名城保护的理念偏失。这种偏失犹如横亘在脚下的雷区,令人不敢触碰,使历史文化名城保护路子越走越窄,活态传承尤显乏力。为此应秉持正确的保护理念,有必要借助与名城保护高度契合的现代城市设计,让我国历史文化名城在保护传承、创新发展中提升活力,大放异彩。Urban design has been in human history since long time ago, but it was not until 1950s when it grew up as a kind of theory and method of education system in Western universities. Urban design has been widespread in China after over 30 years’ development of urban planning. Particularly, it is usually the first choice by city government in order to build distinctive city features and avoid the same city image. However, when it comes to conservation of historic cultural cites, due to the deviation of conservation idea, governments always take a scruple and careful attitude towards urban design. They look it like a dangerous minefield to touch, and the way of conservation becomes narrow. The active inheritance is impossible. Therefore, it is significant to adhere to appropriate conservation idea and take advantage of modern urban design which is highly consistent with city conservation, so that historic cultural cites will increase vitalities through the conservation and innovative development.

关 键 词：历史文化名城 城市设计 文物保护 城市活力 

分 类 号：TU98[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]