清代女性在经济契约中的角色分析  

Analysis of Qing women's role in the economic contract

作　　者：钱雅菲 QIAN Yafei

机构地区：[1]安徽大学历史系,安徽合肥230039

出　　处：《淮南师范学院学报》2018年第6期108-112,共5页Journal of Huainan Normal University

摘　　要：从清代经济契约文书可以看出,女性不仅在家庭经济活动中占有一席之地,在社会经济活动中也发挥着重要的作用。女性在经济契约中扮演立契人形象时,遵从的是来自于夫妻家长一体主义原则下的立契权;受限于社会背景,女性在行使受契人权利时权利实现的概率相对比较小;除了契约双方,女性还在契约中扮演见证人的角色,见证与监督家庭成员对于家庭财产的处置;契约中还存在着女性作为"标的物"在人口交易中被买卖的现象。From the documents of economic contract in the Qing Dynasty,it can be seen that women played an indispensable role in the both family and social economic activities.When women played the role of the deeds in the economic contract,they used rights of deed under the principle of the integration of the husband and the wife;when they exercised the rights of the deeds,they were less likely to be affected by the social background.Apart from being the contractual parties,women supervised the disposition of possessions by family members,as the witnesses in the contract.Also,women were sold and bought in the contract,which were regarded as subject matter in the population transactions.

关 键 词：经济契约 当事人 分配权 监督权 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]