“感谢”与“感激”表达的功能差异  

A Contrastive Study of the Functions of “Gan xie(感谢)”and“Gan ji(感激)”

作　　者：宋文玉 陈一[1] Song Wenyu;Chen Yi(College of Chinese Language and Culture,Harbin Normal University,Harbin 150080,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学文学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《现代语文》2018年第9期43-48,共6页Modern Chinese

基　　金：黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目"动态语法视角下当代汉语新兴构式生成机制研究"(16YYC03);黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目"新时代国家语言能力建设中话语创新机制研究"(18YYD403)

摘　　要：行为动词"感谢"和心理动词"感激"在某些句法环境中可互换且语义差异不易辨察,学界尚未深入探究。本文通过对语料库的穷尽性考察,揭示出二者程度延展性及使因性差异。通过描写"感谢"和"感激"与不同句式的互动选择,揭示出二者表达意愿的强弱差异,并建立了"感谢"与"感激"表达主观性的连续统,归纳出"感谢"表达的功能为外显表行,"感激"表达的功能为内隐表情。In some syntactic environments the behavioral verb“gan xie(感谢)”and the psychological verb“gan ji(感激)”can be used interchangeably and its semantic differences can not be discerned easily, the study of which has not been deeply explored. Through the exhaustive investigation of large-scale corpus, this paper reveals the differences between“gan xie(感谢)”and“gan ji(感激)”in the dimensions of the degree extension and cause. By describing the interactive choice of“gan xie(感谢)”and “gan ji(感激)”with different sentence patterns, the differences of the strong will and weak will expressions will be revealed, and the continuity of the subjectivity of“gan xie(感谢)”and“gan ji(感激)”is established. The expression of“gan xie(感谢)”express one’s behavior explicitly,“gan ji(感激)”express one’s feeling implicitly.

关 键 词：“感谢” “感激” 主观性 表行功能 表情功能 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]