“粘性”视角下口岸通关监管运行机理及评价模型构建  

Research on the Construction of Operational Mechanism and the Effect Evaluation Model on Customs Clearance from the Perspective of Stickiness

作　　者：谢晶[1] 李迪[2] XIE Jing;LI Di

机构地区：[1]上海海关学院海关管理系 [2]上海建桥学院商学院

出　　处：《海关与经贸研究》2018年第5期55-65,共11页Journal of Customs and Trade

基　　金：上海市教育发展基金会和上海市教育委员会"晨光计划"项目(项目编号:15CG64);上海高校青年教师培养资助计划(项目编号:ZZHG15001);上海海关学院科研能力提升计划课题研究成果(项目编号:2016ZXKT03)

摘　　要：本文通过研究当前口岸通关改革中出现的全国通关一体化、国际贸易"单一窗口"、"三互"大通关等措施,从"粘性"视角剖析了上述措施所蕴含的内在规律——口岸通关监管运行机理。在此基础上,本文同时构建了针对上述措施可产生效果的改进二次相对评价模型。研究发现,口岸货物通关过程中确实存在"通关粘性",包括"绝对粘性"和"效率粘性"。海关通过"业务守门人"的业务需求、业务分解、业务重组以及业务再分配,能够有效地降低固有的"通关粘性"。改进二次相对评价模型也能够作为量化口岸通关监管运行效果的测量工具。The paper looks into the intrinsic rules,namely the operational mechanism of customs procedure,of national integrated clearance,international trade single window and 3M measures adopted in the reform of clearance at the port.After that,the paper constructs the improved secondary relative evaluation model for the results of those measures.It is found that there exists the customs stickiness,including the absolute stickiness and efficiency stickiness in the process of customs clearance.By way of gatekeepers’ business needs,business breakdown,business reorganization and business redistribution,the customs stickiness can be effectively reduced.The improved secondary relative evaluation method can be used as a quantitative tool to measure the effectiveness and efficiency of the customs clearance.

关 键 词：粘性 口岸通关监管 业务守门人 评价模型 

分 类 号：F752.5[经济管理—国际贸易]