川藏茶马古道对泸定岚安兴衰的影响  

The Influence of the Sichuan-Tibetan Tea-horse Trail on the Vicissitudes of Lan'an in Luding County

作　　者：凌立[1] 黄惠烽[2] Ling Li;Huang Huifeng

机构地区：[1]四川民族学院 [2]四川民族学院图书馆

出　　处：《四川民族学院学报》2019年第1期1-5,共5页Journal of Sichuan Minzu College

基　　金：四川省地方文化资源保护与开发研究中心项目--"泸定岚安特色村寨保护与发展研究"阶段性成果;项目编号:13DFWH007-1

摘　　要：泸定县岚安乡历史悠久,它的兴衰变化无不与穿梭其中的川藏茶马古道息息相关。这条川藏茶马古道是藏汉等民族经济、政治、文化交流的走廊,它在历史上起了重要的积极作用。唐朝时岚安名为罗岩州,宋朝时名为岩州,清朝时名为岚州,民国时期才改为岚安。岚安在明朝时已发展成为川藏间繁荣重镇,清朝泸定桥修成后,川藏茶马古道改道烹坝,从此岚州地位日渐轻微,并逐渐沦为孤绝之地。探索川藏古道及穿梭其中的历史重镇,对研究大渡河流域的民族和历史文化有着重要意义。Lan'an Township of Luding County has a long history, its rise and fall is closely related to the Sichuan-Tibetan Tea-horse Trail, which is a corridor of economic, political and cultural exchanges between Tibetans and Hans. It is historically played an important positive role. During the Tang Dynasty, Lan'an was named Luoyan, but Yanzhou in the Song Dynasty, Mingzhou in the Qing Dynasty, and finally Lan'an during the Republic of China. During the Ming Dynasty, Lan'an developed into a prosperous town between Sichuan and Tibet. In the Qing Dynasty the Sichuan-Tibet Tea-horse Trail was diverted, then circumnavigated by Pengba (a village near the Luding Bridge) due to the completion of the Luding Bridge in 1706. So to explore the Sichuan-Tibetan Tea-horse Trail and the historical towns along the trail is of great significance to the study of the ethnic and historical culture around the Dadu River Basin.

关 键 词：川藏茶马古道 岚安 兴衰 影响 

分 类 号：C95-05[社会学—民族学]