扶贫对象精准甄别机制的构建与完善——基于信息不对称理论的视角  

Research on the Accurate Screening Mechanism for the Object of Poverty Alleviation——Based on Asymmetric Information Theory

作　　者：陈标[1] 艾凌 CHEN Biao;AI Ling(School of politics and law,Jiaying University,Meizhou 514015,China)

机构地区：[1]嘉应学院政法学院,广东梅州514015

出　　处：《嘉应学院学报》2018年第12期31-36,共6页Journal of Jiaying University

摘　　要：扶贫对象的精准甄别是精准扶贫的前提。在利己动机支配下,出现争戴"贫困帽"、争当"贫困户"、急脱"贫困帽"等机会主义行为。信息不对称理论有效地解释了扶贫对象精准甄别困境的原因:拥有私人信息的代理人在自利动机驱动下,会寻求被列为扶贫对象的机会主义行为。家计调查、信号传递和信号甄别是克服信息不对称,实现扶贫对象精准甄别的重要手段。提出完善扶贫对象精准甄别机制的路径:完善扶贫对象科学分类制度;完善扶贫信息公开、共享机制;合理设置扶贫项目;建立多元协同扶贫体制。The accurate screening of poverty alleviation objects is the precondition of targeted poverty alleviation.Under self-interest motivation of potential poverty alleviation target,it appears on such opportunism behaviors as striving for wearing“poverty cap”striving for“poor households”being anxious to take off“poverty cap”.The theory of information asymmetry effectively explains the reason of screening plight:the agents having private information driven by self-interest motivation seek for selfish opportunism behaviors that lead to be unable to accurately identify the poverty reduction target.Household surveying,signal transmitting and signal screening are important means to overcome the asymmetric information and realize the accurate screening of poverty alleviation objects.Accordingly the author puts forward some suggestions on how to improve the mechanism of accurate screening the poverty reduction target:improving scientific classification system of the poverty reduction target;improving information disclosure and sharing mechanism of the poverty alleviation;setting reasonable projects of poverty alleviation;establishing collaborative poverty alleviation system.

关 键 词：精准扶贫 对象甄别 信息不对称 信号传递 信号甄别 

分 类 号：C913.7[经济管理]