论国家间主权债务代物清偿的国际法规制  

The International Regulations on the Datio in Solutum of Sovereign Debts between Countries

作　　者：鞠尚时 李立新[1] JU Shang-shi;LI Li-xin(School of law,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China)

机构地区：[1]上海大学法学院,上海200444

出　　处：《华北理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第1期13-18,共6页Journal of North China University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：当前中非金融经济合作进入新阶段,双方间的主权债务也愈发增多,如何避免主权债务履行不能的风险就显得愈发重要。代物清偿作为民法制度引入国家间主权债务的清偿问题是一种有效避免风险发生的思路,但其在国际法层面没有明确的规制,国家间主权债务代物清偿中合意的实现方式、代物清偿的要物性对于国家间主权债务的影响和对国家间主权债务代物清偿履行瑕疵的规制构成国家间主权债务清偿的制度基础,将代物清偿制度引入国家间主权债务的清偿,旨在为中国在与非洲各国间的金融经济往来中维护本国利益提供参考。At present,China-Africa financial and economic cooperation has reached record high,and the sovereign debt between the two parties has also increased.Ensuring the avoidance of the risk of sovereign debt failure is becoming increasingly crucial.Datio in solutum,as a definition within civil law system to introduce the settlement of sovereign debt between countries is an effective way to avoid risk occurrence.Nonetheless,it has no clear regulations at international law level.The contentious issues remain unsettled include,the impact of the negotiation of the agreement in the datio in solutum of sovereign debts between countries,the material nature of the datio in solutum on the sovereign debt between countries and the regulation of the datio in solutum of sovereign debts between countries constitute the institutional basis for the datio in solutum of sovereign debt between countries.More importantly,the introduction of the liquidation system into the datio in solutum of sovereign debt between countries is specifically targeted at China and African countries.This system also provides a means to maintain the interests of the country in cross-border trades.

关 键 词：国家间主权债务 代物清偿 要物性 履行瑕疵 国际法规制 

分 类 号：D99[政治法律—国际法学]