山西省黄胸鼠种群的分布现状及年龄结构调查  

Investigation on Distribution Status and Age Structure of Rattus flavipectus Population in Shanxi

作　　者：杨新根[1] 张健旭[2] 张建珍[3] 王庭林[1] 邹波[1] 常文英[1] 侯玉[1] 刘娇[3] YANG Xingen;ZHANG Jianxu;ZHANG Jianzhen;WANG Tinglin;ZOU Bo;CHANG Wenying;HOU Yu;LIU Jiao(Institute of Plant Protection,Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shanxi Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management in Agriculture,Taiyuan 030031,China;Institute of Zoology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;Institute of Applied Biology,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]山西省农业科学院植物保护研究所农业有害生物综合治理山西省重点实验室,山西太原030031 [2]中国科学院动物研究所,北京100101 [3]山西大学应用生物学研究所,山西太原030006

出　　处：《山西农业科学》2019年第1期106-108,共3页Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：山西省农业科技成果转化和示范推广项目(2017CGZH47);农业虫害鼠害综合治理研究国家重点实验室开放课题(ChineseIPM1618)

摘　　要：为了掌握黄胸鼠(Rattus flavipectus)在山西省的分布现状,为种群数量预测预报和制定相应的防治措施提供科学依据,在11个地市的15个县(市、区)采用夹(笼)捕法对其进行了调查,并采用体质量法研究了黄胸鼠种群的年龄结构。结果显示,黄胸鼠在山西省的8个地市有不同程度分布,并且有继续北扩的趋势;黄胸鼠成年组(Ⅲ)和老年组(Ⅳ)的群体数量占到54.28%。表明黄胸鼠种群有形成数量高峰的可能,需密切监测其数量动态。To master the distribution status of Rattus flavipectus in Shanxi province, and to provide scientific basis for population forecasting and control measures, in the paper, 15 counties (cities and districts) in 11 cities were investigated by snap (cage) method, and the age structure of Rattus flavipectus population was studied by quality method. The results showed that the 8 cities of Shanxi were distributed, and there was the tendency to expand the north in Shanxi about Rattus flavipectus. The population of the adult group (Ⅲ) and the old group (Ⅳ) accounted for 54.28%, which indicated that the population was probably to form the peak quantity, and the quantitative dynamics of the population should be closely monitored.

关 键 词：黄胸鼠 分布 年龄结构 山西省 

分 类 号：S443.5[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]