第19、20、21届世界杯足球比赛定位球的有效运用及其对我国足球定位球训练的启示  

The Effective Using Place Kick Strategy in the 19th,20th and 21st World Cup and the Enlightenment for China's Place Kick Training

作　　者：曲晨[1] 李伟[1] 齐琳玉 QU Chen;LI Wei;QI Lin-yu(Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024,China)

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学,吉林长春130024

出　　处：《南京体育学院学报》2018年第12期54-59,共6页Journal of Nanjing Sports Institute

摘　　要：在现代足球比赛中,定位球已经成为有效得分方式,同时也成为决定比赛胜负的重要手段之一。世界杯作为全世界最高级别的足球比赛,能够代表世界足坛的发展趋势,通过对第19、20、21届世界杯进球方式的统计对比分析发现,利用定位球战术破门的比例逐渐增高,同时经过数据统计,在一场比赛最后5 min(包含补时时间),利用定位球进行有效得分的比重不断增加,成为决定球队"生死"的关键。因此,在未来的足球理论研究和实践训练过程中,应加强定位球训练比例,提高实战效果,是世界足坛未来发展的大趋势。为未来我国青少年、国家足球队在训练过程中增加定位球训练比例、制定有效的定位球战术提供强有力的依据。In modern soccer games,place kick has become to be recorded by referees with valid points and one of the most significant measures to win the competition. The World Cup,the highest level soccer games all over the world,can demonstrate the tend of soccer’s development in the future. We find that the strategy of place kick is widely applied to games according to statistics referring to goal in the19 th,20th and 21 st World Cup. Meanwhile,the place kick gradually turns out to be the key element for a team to be all or nothing as the statistics shows that this way to shot gains a large proportion of scoring at last five minutes( including stoppage time) of the game. In the process of future theoretical research and practical training,we can figure out that two general trends of the prospect to world soccer are implementing more place kick training and improving players’ performance,which would lay a solid foundation to increase the ratio of place kick to the whole training task as well as develop tactics during the teenagers and national team’s drill.

关 键 词：定位球 任意球 角球 点球 

分 类 号：G843[文化科学—体育训练]