引起宫内死胎的相关因素及预防对策分析  

Analysis of Related Factors and Preventive Measures for Causing Stillbirth in the Uterus

作　　者：何妍谊 HE Yan-yi(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Wuzhou Workers'Hospital,Wuzhou,Guangxi,543000 China)

机构地区：[1]梧州市工人医院妇产科,广西梧州543000

出　　处：《世界复合医学》2018年第4期30-32,98,共4页World Journal of Complex Medicine

摘　　要：目的研究引起宫内死胎的相关因素,并对其预防对策进行分析。方法收集该院产科2012年6月—2018年6月期间住院并分娩的死胎病例临床资料68例,并回顾性分析其一般资料及相关因素。结果出现宫内死胎的孕妇年龄在18～35岁占比最大(80.9%);孕20～27^(+6)周占比最大(47.1%);孕妇文化程度主要在小学及以下(42.6%);未做规律产检的占70.6%。死胎的相关因素中母体因素占20.6%,胎盘因素占17.6%,脐带因素占11.8%,胎儿因素占4.4%,不明原因占32.4%。结论做好孕期保健工作,进行规律的产前检查,提升临床医护人员危急重症救治水平,确保绿色急救通道畅通,可降低死胎的发生率。Objective To study the related factors causing stillbirth in the uterus and analyze its preventive measures. Methods 68 cases of clinical data of stillbirths hospitalized and delivered during the period from June 2012 to June 2018 in the hospital were collected.The general data and related factors were retrospectively analyzed. Results The age of pregnant women with intrauterine stillbirth was the largest(80.9%) in the age of 18~35 years old; the highest proportion(47.1%) in the 20~27+6 weeks of pregnancy; the educational level of pregnant women was mainly in primary school and below(42.6%); 70.6% did not do regular checkups. Among the related factors of stillbirth, the maternal factor accounted for 20.6%, the placenta factor accounted for 17.6%, the umbilical cord factor ac-counted for 11.8%, the fetal factor accounted for 4.4%, and the unexplained cause accounted for 32.4%. Conclusion Do a good job in pregnancy health care, conduct regular prenatal examinations, improve the critical care level of clinical medical staff, ensure the smooth flow of green emergency channels, and reduce the incidence of stillbirth.

关 键 词：宫内死胎 因素 对策 

分 类 号：R714.5[医药卫生—妇产科学]