集训士兵心理健康状况调查与干预  

Mental health of soldiers engaged in intensified training: Status and intervention

作　　者：曹振宇 刘群英 张猜 张趁 袁丽萍 CAO Zhenyu;LIU Qunying;ZHANG Cai;ZHANG Chen;YUAN Liping(Graduate Management Team,Logistics University of Chinese People's Armed Police Force,Tianjin 300309,China;Psychological Counseling Department,Ceneral Hospital of Yunnan Armed Police Force,Kunming 650111,China;Kunming Detachments of Yunnan Armed Police Force,Kunming 657800,China)

机构地区：[1]武警后勤学院研究生大队,天津300309 [2]武警云南省总队医院心理咨询科,昆明650111 [3]武警云南总队昆明机动支队,657800

出　　处：《中华灾害救援医学》2019年第1期9-12,共4页Chinese Journal of Disaster Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨集训士兵心理健康状况,为集训士兵心理干预模式提供新思路。方法以症状自评量表(symptom checklist 90,SCL-90)为研究工具,施测于210名集训士兵,对其心理健康状况进行分析。对存在心理问题的士兵进行团体辅导和个案咨询,并依据心理干预纳入与排除标准,筛选出40名被试,将其随机分为2组,采用积极心理取向团体辅导干预的为试验组(n=20),采用集体谈心干预的为对照组(n=20)。结果 (1)210名集训士兵在SCL-90量表施测下焦虑因子分、躯体化因子分和人际关系敏感因子分,均显著高于全国军人常模因子分,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(2)同组被试SCL-90前-后测组内比较,除对照组的焦虑、强迫、偏执、恐怖、精神病性和其他外,后测均优于前测,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论集训士兵心理健康状况总体良好,存在问题集中在人际关系、环境适应、退伍选择等方面,心理测验、团体辅导和个案咨询结合的心理干预模式对集训士兵心理健康状况有显著改善。Objective The objective of this study was to investigate the mental health of soldiers engaged in intensified training, and to provide new insights for their psychological intervention mode. Methods The mental health of 210 soldiers engaged in intensified training was analyzed using the Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90), and soldiers with psychological problems were provided with group counseling and case consultation. 40 soldiers were chosen and divided into test group(n=20) and control group(n=20) according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria of psychological intervention. The test group received positive psychological orientation group counseling intervention, and the control group was given collective heart-to-heart intervention. Results(1) The score of anxiety factor, somatization factor and interpersonal sensitivity factor of 210 soldiers were significantly higher than those of the national military norm factor(P<0.05).(2) Comparison between pre-test and post-test showed that all scores of post-test were better than those of pretest except anxiety, compulsion, paranoia, terror, psychosis and other factors in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusions The mental health of soldiers engaged in intensified training is generally good. Existing mental problems concentrate on interpersonal relationships, environmental adaptation, and demobilization choice. Psychological tests combined with group counseling and case consultation can significantly improve the mental health of intensified training soldiers.

关 键 词：心理健康 心理测验 团体辅导 个案咨询 集训士兵 

分 类 号：E0-051[军事—军事理论]