释古汉语“风词族”——前上古音双唇“鼻-塞”型复声母及清鼻音声母的构拟  

On Word Family of “feng” in Archaic Chinese with Additional on Constructions of ^(**)mb-type Compound Initials and Voiceless Nasalized Initial ^(**)m-in Proto-Chinese

作　　者：李玉[1] LI Yu(China Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院,北京100732

出　　处：《龙岩学院学报》2018年第6期43-49,共7页Journal of Longyan University

摘　　要：在上古典籍及古代训诂为材料的基础上,着重用王力《同源字典》未注意到的含"急速"义的唇音同源字主要用音系法系联出上古汉语"风词族"。并由此推求出该词族的"语核"为前上古音双唇"鼻-塞"型复声母**mb-。同时还进行汉藏语同源词历史比较研究,对文中构拟的**mb-型复声母及清鼻音声母**m。-予以验证。Based on the materials from the archaic classics and ancient teachings,and using the phonological method mainly,this paper tries to construct the word family of “feng”('rapidity') in Chinese with paronyms rarely listed in the Dictionary of Paronyms by Wang Li.It also argues that the root's nucleus of the family is the compound initials **mb-in the Proto-Chinese.The paper also studies on the Sino-Tibetan comparisons and then supports the constructions of the **mb-type compound initials and the voiceless nasalized initial consonant **m- in the Proto- and Archaic Chinese by using the comparative-historical method on the reflexes of the modern Chinese “min”(Fujian) dialect and the same or similar forms of initials in the cognates of related languages.

关 键 词：同源词 词族 语根 语核 语源义 音韵学 汉藏语 

分 类 号：H111[语言文字—汉语]