中国深度老龄化社会成因及应对策略  

####China's Deep Aging Social Causes: Its Causes and Solutions

作　　者：胡晓宇 张从青 Hu Xiaoyu;Zhang Congqing(School of Government,Peking University,100871,China;School of Software&Microelectronics,Peking University,100871,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学政府管理学院,北京100871 [2]北京大学软件与微电子学院,北京100871

出　　处：《学术交流》2018年第12期110-115,共6页Academic Exchange

基　　金：中国博士后科研基金面上项目(2018M630001);国家社科基金项目(18BJL120)

摘　　要：人口加速老龄化带来的社会养老问题,已引起全世界的广泛关注。改革开放40年以来,中国在低出生率和低死亡率两大因素的推波助澜下已迈入"深度老龄化社会"。目前中国的人口老龄化存在老年人抚养比升高,养老支出压力较大、传统养老供给模式滞后于经济发展和老年人力资本供给不足的问题。为应对中国老龄化问题,应推进智慧养老,提供多样化、精准化、高质量医养结合的供给服务体系,推动社会福利改革政策,推进老年人再教育和多生优育政策,开拓老龄人金融的服务路径等一系列遏制人口老龄化加剧的公共治理政策建议。Incurred by the accelerated aging of population,its social pension has attracted worldwide attention.In the 40 years since the reform and opening up,China has entered a"deep aging society"propelled by two major factors:low birth rate and low mortality.At present,in the aging population,there are the following issues:the increasing dependency ratio of the elderly,the higher pressure of pension expenditure,the backward traditional pension supply mode compared with the economic development and the insufficient supply of human capital for the elderly.In order to cope with the aging problem,we should promote intelligent old-age care,provide a diversified,accurate and high-quality supply and service system,promote social welfare reform policy,propel the policy of elderly re-education and more-child prepotency,and open up the financial service path for them,as well as a series of public governance policy recommendations to curb the aggravation of population aging.

关 键 词：老龄化 新常态 公共治理 供给侧结构性改革 智慧养老 

分 类 号：C924.2[社会学—人口学]