“夷夏之争”与夏人的东迁及对淮河流域的影响  

“The Struggle of Dongyi-Xia”, the Eastward Relocation of the Xia People and Its Influence on the Huai River Basin

作　　者：金荣权[1] Jin Rongquan

机构地区：[1]信阳师范学院

出　　处：《中原文化研究》2019年第1期47-54,共8页The Central Plains Culture Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"先秦淮河流域族群演化与文化融合研究"(16BZS035)中期研究成果

摘　　要：从夏人的祖先鲧开始,包括整个夏王朝,夏人与东方各部族有着千丝万缕的联系。在传说时代,鲧曾为治水的英雄,后来因为治水失败而东迁到东夷居住区,这是夏人的势力最早东进的一支;夏代初年"后羿代夏"的夷夏之争过程中,夏人或为避难或为联合力量以图东山再起,又一次向东转移;夏王朝中后期,又不断地征伐东夷之族,并向淮河流域拓展。因为夷夏之争和中原文化的东渐,不仅使东夷势力退缩至原来的核心居住区,同时也使夏代和商代早期的东夷文化的代表文化岳石文化发生衰落。夏人势力的东扩、南侵及其与东夷和淮河流域土著的斗争,不仅使夏王朝历史的走向发生重大变化,同时为夷夏融合提供了契机。Since the ancestor Gun of the Xia people,including the whole Xia Dynasty,the Xia people and the Eastern tribes had been inextricably linked Legend had it that Gun was water-control hero,and later moved eastward to the Dongyi residential area due to the failure of the flood controlling,which was the earliest branch of the Xia people who advanced eastward;Through the struggle of“Houyi replacing Xia”between Dongyi nationality and Xia Dynasty in the early Xia,the Xia people moved eastward again for refuge or a coalition to make a comeback;In the middle and late Xia Dynasty,they constantly recruited the Dongyi people and expanded to the Huai River Basin.Because of the Dongyi-Xia fight and the eastward development of the Central Plains culture,the Dongyi people retreated to the original core residential area,and also the representative Dongyi culture-Yueshi culture in Xia and the early Shang Dynasty decline gradually.The eastward expansion,the southward invasion of the Xia people,and the struggle against the Dongyi and the indigenous people in the Huai River Basin not only made the major changes in the historical trend of the Xia Dynasty,but also provided an opportunity for the integration of the Dongyi and Xia.

关 键 词：夷夏之争 岳石文化 淮河流域 

分 类 号：K222[历史地理—历史学]