从廉江方言看粤语“佢”字处置句  

The Cantonese disposal construction with keoi (佢): Evidence from the Lianjiang dialect

作　　者：林华勇 李敏盈 LIN Huayong;LI Minying

机构地区：[1]中山大学中国语言文学系 [2]中山大学光华口腔医学院附属口腔医院

出　　处：《中国语文》2019年第1期89-101,128,共14页Studies of the Chinese Language

基　　金：中山大学高校基本科研业务费专项资金;国家社科基金青年项目(12CYY007);国家社科基金重大项目(12&ZD178;14ZDB103;15ZDB100)的支持

摘　　要：广东廉江粤方言有"佢"字处置句,不存在发展成熟的介词型处置句及其混合形式。本文在对廉江方言"佢"字句的句法语义进行描写的基础上,比较广州话"佢"字句的异同,认为粤语"佢"字句的功能是为达成某结果或状态(非现实情况)进行主观处置,"佢"已完成由代词向处置标记的演变。与"持拿"义动词的语法化相比,廉江方言"佢"字句的构式化程度较高。联系粤西及广西等边缘地区粤方言的处置句类型,本文认为粤方言典型的处置句应是"佢"字句,反映了其较强的VO型汉语方言的特点。In the Lianjiang dialect,a subdialect of Cantonese,the disposal construction is marked solely by the resumptive pronoun keoi(佢)instead of prepositions or the co-occurrence of both.By describing the syntactic and semantic features of the keoi-construction and comparing it with its counterparts in Guangzhou Cantonese,this paper argues that keoi,originally a pronoun,has evolved to mark a kind of subjective disposal for(irrealis)results or states.The keoi-construction shows a higher degree of grammaticalization than other disposal constructions marked by the prepositions which derived from verbs meaning‘to hold’,and is considered as a representative disposal construction in Cantonese,a strong VO dialect.

关 键 词：粤方言 处置句 “佢” 语法化 

分 类 号：H178[语言文字—汉语]