从边缘走向中坚:互联网行业协会参与网络治理论析  

From the Edge Role to the Pivotal Role:A Discussion and Analysis on the Participation of Internet Industry Association in Network Governance

作　　者：王湘军[1] 刘莉 WANG Xiang-jun;LIU Li

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学政治与公共管理学院,北京100088

出　　处：《北京行政学院学报》2019年第1期61-70,共10页Journal of Beijing administration institute

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(14BZZ047)

摘　　要：在网络综合治理体系下,从一元管理走向多元治理是必然选择。其中,互联网行业协会需要发挥中坚作用。目前互联网行业协会主要通过推进行业自律、开展企业信用评价等方式参与网络治理,面临角色冲突、自律机制不健全等内生障碍和参与空间有限、制度供给不足等外部制约,处于网络治理体系的边缘位置。为此,需要以自治能力建设提高互联网行业协会的"软约束"水平,以职能转变实现政府对互联网行业协会的支持与监督,以法律与机制建设优化互联网行业协会参与网络治理的环境。Under the system of comprehensive network governance,it is the inevitable choice to move from unitary management to pluralistic governance,in which Internet industry associations need to play a pivotal role.At present,Internet industry associations mainly participate in network governance by promoting industry selfregulation and by carrying out enterprise credit assessment and are being confronted with endogenous obstacles such as role conflict,imperfect self-regulation mechanism and with external constraints such as limited participating space and insufficient institutional supply,resulting in the fact that they are in the edge position of the system of network governance.Therefore,it is necessary to improve the level of"soft constraint"of Internet in?dustry associations with self-governance capacity building,to realize the government's support and supervision of Internet industry associations with the transformation of government functions,and to optimize the environment for the participation of Internet industry associations in network governance with laws and mechanism construction.

关 键 词：网络治理 合作治理 互联网行业协会 

分 类 号：D63-39[政治法律—政治学]