赤色邮政经济探析  

On the Red Post economy

作　　者：胡中升 HU Zhongsheng(School of Marxism,Yichun University,Yichun 336000,China)

机构地区：[1]宜春学院马克思主义学院,江西宜春336000

出　　处：《南京邮电大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第6期95-102,共8页Journal of Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：江西省高校人文社会科学研究一般项目"中共局部执政视域下的赤色邮政研究"(LS161004)

摘　　要：赤色邮政创办后经历了一个快速发展时期,邮政机构数量不断增加,业务种类也逐渐增多,然而其在经济上长期难以自立。个中原因,除了战争环境与自然因素的制约外,也与赤色邮政实行低资费及免费邮件政策有关。赤色邮政的经济困境,加重了苏维埃政府的财政负担,不利于满足中国共产党领导的革命事业之需要。中国共产党遂采取了一系列措施,努力改善赤色邮政的经济状况。这既彰显了赤色邮政的党性,也折射出中国共产党早期用行政手段解决经济问题的能力,以及赤色邮政经济的战时经济性质。The Red Post experienced a period of rapid development after its founding,with the number of postal institutions keeping increasing and its business types gradually expanding. However,the Red Post was difficult to be economically dependent. Besides the constraints of the war environment and geographical factors,one of the important reasons was the low-cost and free mail policy that the Red Post implemented.The Red Post’s economic difficulty aggravated the financial burden on the Soviet Government and was not conducive to the needs of the revolutionary cause led by the CPC. So the CPC took a series of measures to strive for the economic improvement of the Red Post service and succeeded. The CPC’s solution to this issue not only highlighted the Party nature of the Red Post,but also reflected the CPC’s early ability to solve economic problems with administrative means and the wartime economic nature of the postal economy.

关 键 词：赤色邮政 邮政经济 免费邮件 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学] K26[政治法律—中共党史]