木质纤维素类生物基材料研究进展  

Research Progress in Lignocellulose Bio-based Materials

作　　者：陈龙[1,2,3,4] 余强[1,2,3] 庄新姝 亓伟[1,2,3] 王忠铭 袁振宏[1,2,3] CHEN Long;YU Qiang;ZHUANG Xinshu;QI Wei;WANG Zhongming;YUAN Zhenhong(Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640;CAS Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy, Guangzhou 510640;Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development,Guangzhou 510640;University of ChineseAcademy of Sciences, Beijing 100049)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院广州能源研究所,广州510640 [2]中国科学院可再生能源重点实验室,广州510640 [3]广东省新能源和可再生能源研究开发与应用重点实验室,广州510640 [4]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《材料导报》2018年第A02期223-228,共6页Materials Reports

基　　金：广州市珠江科技新星专项(201610010110);广东省特支计划科技创新青年拔尖人才项目(2016TQ03N647);广东省科技计划项目(2014A010106023);中国科学院青年创新促进会项目(2015289)

摘　　要：木质纤维素类生物质作为重要的可再生资源,不仅可以转化为能源及化工品,还可以合成相关的生物基材料。本文综述了以木质纤维素类生物质各组分为原料合成的生物基材料的种类、方法和应用,发现生物质是很好的化石材料替代品。直接将生物质各组分进行生物基材料合成会缩小其应用范围,运用化学改性方法对生物质各组分进行化学改性后再合成生物基材料,可以优化材料的一些性能,其中,基于生物质绿色、可降解和无污染的天然特性,在污水处理和替代相关石油基材料的原料方面其将发挥更重要的作用。As an important renewable resource,lignocellulosic biomass not only can be converted into energy and chemicals,but also can be synthesized into bio-based materials.This article reviews the types,methods and applications of synthetic bio-based materials based on the materials of lignocellulosic biomass components.It is found that biomass is a good substitute for fossil materials.After the chemical modification of biomass components,the performance of these synthetic bio-based materials can be improved,and their scope of application are expanded.And based on the natural characteristics of biomass green,biodegradable and non-polluting,it plays a more important role in sewage treatment and replacement of the raw materials of related petroleum-based materials.

关 键 词：木质纤维素类生物质 生物基材料 合成材料 

分 类 号：TQ35[化学工程]