萍乡煤矿的百年发展历程与历史流变  

Four Topics in the Research of Pingxiang Coal Mine

作　　者：薛毅 XUE Yi(Research Institute of Chinese Coal Mine History,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116)

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学中国煤矿史研究所,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《湖北理工学院学报（人文社会科学版）》2019年第1期20-27,共8页Journal of Hubei Polytechnic University(Humanities And Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目"日本侵华时期中国煤矿工人伤亡研究";项目编号:16BZS090

摘　　要：萍乡煤矿是中国南方地区最早采用机器生产的大型煤矿,是中国共产党开展工人运动的策源地。文章选取20世纪20年代中国共产党来自萍乡煤矿的党组织和干部对河南焦作煤矿反帝罢工的支持和领导,30年代将人员和机器设备转移到其它地区开矿设厂支援抗战,50年代将设在萍乡的中南煤矿工业学校整体迁到河南焦作为新中国的煤炭工业培养人才,近百年来萍乡以矿兴市、转型发展的历程及特点这四个方面,对萍乡煤矿的百年历程与历史流变作了简略的梳理和评价。Pingxiang Coal Mine was the first large-scale coal mine in southern China in which machines are used for production. It was the place of origin of labor movement after the birth of the Communist Party of China. This paper selects four main topics and gives a brief review and evaluation of the 100-year history and historical changes of Pingxiang Coal Mine. The four topics are: the Chinese Communist Party organization in Pingxiang Coal Mine and their cadres’ supporting and leading the anti-imperialist strike in the 1920 s of the coal mines in Jiaozuo,Henan province; their moving coal miners and machinery equipment to other areas and opening up new coal mines and factories to support the Anti-Japanese war in the 1930 s before Japan invaded and occupied Pingxiang Coal Mine; their integral moving the Central South Coal Industry School from Pingxiang to Jiaozuo,Henan province in the 1950 s to cultivate talents for the development of coal industry after the founding of People’s Republic of China; characteristic of developing the city depending on coal mines and continuous progress of development and transformation in the past one century.

关 键 词：萍乡煤矿 工人运动 以矿兴市 转型发展 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学]