我国空手道国际大赛成绩趋势及奖牌分布特征研究——以2007-2018年为例  

Characteristics and Trend of Medals Won by Chinese Karate Players in International Competition——Taking 2007 to 2018 as an Example

作　　者：张丽[1] 徐永峰 ZHANG Li;XU Yong-feng(Basic Education Department,Guilin Tourism University,Guilin 541006,Guangxi,China;Department of Physical Education,Guilin University of Electronic Technology,Guilin 541004,Guangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]桂林旅游学院基础部,广西桂林541006 [2]桂林电子科技大学体育部,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《韶关学院学报》2018年第12期61-65,共5页Journal of Shaoguan University

基　　金：湖北省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(15q176)

摘　　要：运用文献资料法和数理统计法对我国空手道运动开展以来在国际大赛中获得的奖牌进行对比分析,发现我国空手道国际赛事的奖牌分布具有几个特征:"阴盛阳衰"现象突出,女子成绩强于男子;女子项目级别间发展均衡,轻量级成绩突出但后继乏力,中级别有较强集体优势;男子项目级别间发展失衡,轻量级具有一定的竞争力,但个别运动员"一枝独秀",整体竞争力较差;主场比赛成绩优于客场比赛成绩,金牌的主场优势尤为明显等.建议相关部门从长远的角度出发,完善运动员的培养体制,加快我国空手道运动的再次崛起的步伐.The study,by documentanalysis and mathematical statistics, analysesthe medals gained by China in the international karate competitions since the development of karate sport in China. The results show that the medal distribution has several characteristics;Women’sevent is far stronger than men’s;all the levels in women competition are developing with balance;Lightweight level is the most phenomenal yet lacks young athletes.Middleweight has collective advantage. Different levels of men competition are developing without balance:Lightweight is competitive yet without collective advantage. Athletes could achieve better results as host and it is most obvious in the levels that Chinese athletes could achieve gold medals. The author proposed that the relevant institution need a farseeing perspective and further improve the development of karate athletes, promoting the second ascend of Chinese Karate.

关 键 词：空手道 奖牌分布 发展趋势 特征 

分 类 号：G886.5[文化科学—体育训练]