应急救援类防护服装发展现状与趋势  

Current situation and trend of protective clothing for emergency rescue

作　　者：张海棠[1] 王宏付[1] 柯莹[1] ZHANG Haitang;WANG Hongfu;KE Ying(School of Textiles and Clothing,Jiangnan University,Wuxi,Jiangsu 214122,China)

机构地区：[1]江南大学纺织服装学院,江苏无锡214122

出　　处：《纺织学报》2019年第1期175-181,共7页Journal of Textile Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51506076);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(JUSRP51735B)

摘　　要：为提升应急救援类防护服装的功能及舒适性能和优化设计提供基础数据和科学依据,从应急救援防护服的面料选择、服装结构设计以及主要测试方法 3个方面,阐述了应急救援类防护服装的发展现状。归纳总结出应急救援防护服装设计的基本流程为确定应用需求、明确重点防护对象、设计初始方案、初始设计方案评价及确定最佳方案。指出目前应急救援防护服的研究瓶颈是功能兼顾困难、标准建立复杂以及舒适性评价精度控制难,预测了应急救援防护服在差别化高性能纤维、多功能智能化防护系统、更高的穿着舒适度以及健全规范的测试评价系统方面的发展趋势。In order to provide basic data and scientific basis for improving the function and comfort performance of emergency rescue protective clothing and optimum design of products,the development status of emergency rescue protective clothing was expounded from fabric selection,clothing structure design and main test methods.The basic designing processes of the rescue protective clothing were summarized,i.e.,identifying application requirements,identifying key protection objects,designing the initial scheme and determining the best solution.The research bottleneck of the present rescue protective clothing in difficult combination of different functions,complex standards,and poor control on the accuracy of comfort evaluation was presented.It was predicted that the difference and high performance fibers,multi-functional and smart protecting system,better wearing comfort,and a complete and standard evaluating system would be the developing trends.

关 键 词：防护服 应急救援 结构设计 舒适性能 

分 类 号：TS941.71[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程]