基于人口分析的上海社会结构变化及规划应对思路  

The Change of Social Structure and the Strategies of Planning Based on Population Analysis

作　　者：周文娜 王周杨 陈星 ZHOU Wenna;WANG Zhouyang;CHEN Xing

机构地区：[1]上海市城市规划设计研究院发展研究中心

出　　处：《上海城市规划》2018年第6期97-101,共5页Shanghai Urban Planning Review

摘　　要：人口与社会结构的变化是影响城市发展与规划编制的重要因素之一。在上海迈向全球城市的过程中,呈现出少子老龄化、家庭小型化、教育结构高级化、社会结构分化、人口流动性增强等趋势。社会结构变化会对城市的就业市场与产业发展、住房与公共服务功能的需求产生影响,同时也会产生社会割裂的风险。针对上海的社会结构变化特征,既需要采取措施促进年龄结构与就业结构优化,也需要在规划上增强住房与公共服务等城市服务方面的响应,同时还要进一步增强社会融合。The change of population and social structure is the main impact factor to urban development and planning.As Shanghai moves forward to global city,the trends of aging society and low fertility,small family structure,the improvement of education structure,the segregation of social structure,and high mobility are strengthening.The change of social structure has an impact on the employment market and industrial development and the demand of housing and public services,and it also increases the risk of social segregation.In response to the change of social structure,Shanghai should take measures to improve the structure of age and employment,increase housing and public services in urban planning,and enhance social integration.

关 键 词：人口 社会结构 规划应对 

分 类 号：TU981[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]