H-指数及其衍生指标的本质探讨  

The Study on the Essence of H-index and Its Derivative Indices

作　　者：范天龙 吕琳媛 FAN Tian-long;Lü Lin-yuan(Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu 610054;Alibaba Research Center for Complexity Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou 311121)

机构地区：[1]电子科技大学基础与前沿研究院,成都610054 [2]杭州师范大学阿里巴巴复杂科学研究中心,杭州311121

出　　处：《电子科技大学学报》2019年第1期142-149,共8页Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(61673150;11622538;61773148);浙江省自然科学基金(LR16A050001)

摘　　要：如何更加客观公正地进行学术影响力评价一直以来都是一个重要且备受关注的问题。H-指数的提出,打破了原来以影响因子为单一评价指标的现状,引发了广泛的关注和讨论,并在随后数年产生了几十种衍生指标,这些工作极大地推动了科学计量学领域的深入研究和发展。该文详细介绍了H-指数及其具有代表性的23种衍生指标,以学者或单位的引用分布曲线为统一的视角,探讨了这些指标的本质,并讨论了各自的优缺点。最后对学术产出的影响力评价研究进行了展望。How to impartially quantify the scientific impact has always been a significant issue and attracted much attentions.To solve this problem,the H-index and its dozens of derivative indicators have been proposed.In this paper,we review H-index and many of its representative variants.We apply the Citation Distribution Curve of scholars or organizations as a unified perspective to discuss the essences of these representative indices and compare their advantages and disadvantages.Finally,we give an outlook for the future research directions.

关 键 词：引用分布曲线 H-系列指数 H-指数 学者排名 学术影响力 

分 类 号：TP399[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术] N99[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]