我国财政科普投入及其效果评价  

Research on the Input Level and Performance Evaluation of Fiscal Investment on the Popularization of Science and Technology

作　　者：韩凤芹 周孝 史卫 张绘 Han Fengqin;Zhou Xiao;Shi Wei;Zhang Hui

机构地区：[1]中国财政科学研究院教科文研究中心

出　　处：《财政科学》2018年第12期19-35,56,共18页Fiscal Science

基　　金：中国财政科学研究院2017年度计划课题"我国科普投入的总量结构分析及效果评估"(项目编号:2017JH012)

摘　　要：科学普及与科技创新同等重要,是实现创新发展的两翼。发展科普事业是建设创新强国的战略要求,政府更好地发挥作用至关重要。本文从多维度分析科普投入状况,利用问卷调查、DEA等方法对科普投入的效果进行了考察,结果表明当前科普投入整体水平并不低,但投入效果不佳。我们认为,主要原因在于体制机制不适应新时代科普事业的发展要求。现阶段应当深化以体制机制创新为核心的改革,通过转变政府职能、培育社会力量等方式来释放市场与社会的活力,最终构建政府、市场与社会共同参与的多元化投入格局,确保科普事业稳步推进、繁荣发展。The popularization of science and technology(PST,hereinafter)and technology innovation are equally important,and both are the two wings of innovation-driven development.Developing PST is a strategic requirement for building an innovation powerhouse,and what's crucial is that the government is able to work better.This paper analyzes the input status in PST through multi-dimensions,and assesses corresponding perfor mance by means of questionnaire and DEA method.The results show that the overall level of investment in PST is not low,but the actual effect is not good.We think that the main reason is that the existing institutions and mechanisms are not suitable for the development of PST in the new era.In order to promote the steady progress of PST,we should deepen the reform of institutions and mechanisms,release the vitality of the market and society by changing the functions of government and cultivating social forces,and eventually construct a socialization input pattern in which the government,market and society participate together.

关 键 词：科学技术普及 财政投入 效果评价 社会化投入 

分 类 号：F812.45[经济管理—财政学]