2016—2017雪季冬奥会“窗口期”气象资料分析与建议  

Meteorological Analysis on Winter Olympic Games “Window Period” in the 2016-2017 Snow Season

作　　者：朱志强[1] 王飞[2] 王东海 刘石[4] 贾春佳[5] 赵晨琼[6] 吕克宁[6] ZHU Zhiqiang;WANG Fei;WANG Donghai;LIU Shi;JIA Chunjia;ZHAO Chenqiong;Lü Kening(College Office,Harbin Sports University,Harbin 150008,Heilongjiang,China;Leisure and Social Sports Institute,Harbin Sports University,Harbin 150008,Heilongjiang,China;Ice and Snow Sports Industry Development and Design Research Center,Harbin Sports University,Harbin 150008,Heilongjiang,China;Scientific Research Center,Harbin Sports University,Harbin 150008,Heilongjiang,China;Personnel Department,Harbin Sports University,Harbin 150008,Heilongjiang,China;Sports Health and Humanities Institute,Harbin Sports University,Harbin 150008,Heilongjiang,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨体育学院学院办公室,黑龙江哈尔滨150008 [2]哈尔滨体育学院休闲与社会体育学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150008 [3]哈尔滨体育学院冰雪体育产业发展设计研究中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150008 [4]哈尔滨体育学院科学研究中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150008 [5]哈尔滨体育学院人事处,黑龙江哈尔滨150008 [6]哈尔滨体育学院体育健康与人文学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150008

出　　处：《上海体育学院学报》2019年第1期43-50,共8页Journal of Shanghai University of Sport

摘　　要：气象因素对冬奥会的准备和竞赛会产生重要影响。通过实地调查、数据分析和系统分析等方法,对2016—2017雪季北京冬奥会赛区及相关区域"窗口期"的气象资料进行分析。结果显示:不同赛区的温度、湿度、风向、风速等气象情况对相关比赛将产生一定影响,需要在各自"窗口期"分别针对造雪、保雪、竞赛等环节制订防范极端特殊天气的雪务保障措施,以有效应对2022年北京冬奥会和冬残奥会可能面临的气象风险。Meteorological factors will have a significant impact on the Winter Olympics preparations and competitions.By means of field investigation,data analysis and system analysis,the study analyzes the meteorological data in division and in related Olympic sites of the“Window Period”during the 2016-2017 snow season.The research shows that the meteorological data such as temperature,humidity,wind direction and speed in different competition areas will have some influences on the related competitions.It is necessary to build snow protection measures against extreme weather conditions during the“Window Period”,respectively for snow production,snow protection and competition,in order to effectively cope with the meteorological risks of Beijing Winter Olympic Games and Winter Paralympic Games.

关 键 词：北京冬奥会 “窗口期” 气象资料 雪务保障 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]