人工湿地植物的选择与应用  

Selection and Application of Constructed Wetland Plants

作　　者：陶正凯 陶梦妮 王印 王玥 谢婷玉[1] 荆肇乾[1] TAO Zheng-kai;TAO Meng-ni;WANG Yin;WANG Yue;XIE Ting-yu;JING Zhao-qian(School of Civil Engineering,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China)

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学土木工程学院,南京210037

出　　处：《湖北农业科学》2019年第1期44-48,共5页Hubei Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(2015BAL02B04);住房和城乡建设部科学技术项目(2015-K7-012)

摘　　要：植物对于人工湿地处理系统的稳定性、处理效率等都有重要影响,依照生长特性和植物种属分类列举了常见人工湿地植物。综述了人工湿地植物的适应能力、景观效应、综合利用、净化能力、根系作用、维护管理、物种搭配和丰度等方面的研究现状,以期为人工湿地植物选配提供参考。人工湿地植物选配应根据水处理需求,优先考虑湿地植物的适应能力和净化能力,同时综合考虑维护管理等其他因素。Plants have an important impact on the stability and treatment efficiency of constructed wetland treatment systems.The common constructed wetland plants are listed according to their growth characteristics and plant species.The research status of adaptability,landscape effects,comprehensive utilization,purification ability,root function,maintenance management,species matching and abundance of constructed wetland plants were reviewed,in order to provide reference for the selection of constructed wetland plants.The selection of constructed wetland plants should be based on water treatment needs,giving priority to wetland plants adaptability and purification capacity,but also on the comprehensive consideration of other factors such as maintenance management.

关 键 词：湿地植物 植物分类 植物选择 

分 类 号：X-1[环境科学与工程] X5