生物多样性价值评估研究进展  

Review of Biodiversity Value Evaluation Research

作　　者：石小亮[1] 陈珂[1] 鲁晨曦[2] 何丹[1] SHI Xiao-liang;CHEN Ke;LU Chen-xi;HE Dan(College of Economics and Management,Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang 110866,China;Department of Earth System Science,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳农业大学经济管理学院,沈阳110866 [2]清华大学地球系统科学系,北京100084

出　　处：《中国林业经济》2018年第6期104-108,共5页China Forestry Economics

摘　　要：采用文献研究法分析与总结了与生物多样性价值评估有关的国内外有研究进展,并针对研究存在的问题提出了相应的建议。结果显示:(1)生物多样性价值评估所适用的理论基础多为劳动价值论和效用价值论;(2)物种资源价值构成研究体系包含三类:根据物种资源的功能和用途不同分游憩价值、美学价值等七类;根据受益主体不同分生态价值、社会价值和经济价值;从经济学角度出发分利用价值和非利用价值;(3)相对价值类型研究而言,学者对价值的评估方法研究更多也更为深入,主要分成本核算法、实际市场价格法、替代市场法和假想市场法。目前越来越多的学者开始关注典型物种的价值评估如有重要保护价值的旗舰种和高市场价值的动植物种类。This paper analyzes and summarizes the research progress at home and abroad related to biodiversity value assessment by using literature research method, and puts forward corresponding suggestions for the existing problems.The results show that:(1) The theoretical basis applicable to biodiversity value assessment is mostly labor value theory and utility value theory;(2) The research on the value of species resources constitutes three types of research systems: seven categories, such as the value of the resources and the use of the resources, and the aesthetic value;The ecological value, social value and economic value according to the beneficiary subject;From the perspective of economics, including the use of value and nonuse value;(3) In terms of relative value type research, scholars have more and more in-depth research on value evaluation methods, mainly including cost-based algorithm, actual market price method, alternative market method and hypothetical market method. At present, more and more scholars are paying attention to the evaluation of the value of typical species, such as the flagship species with important conservation value and the high market value of animal and plant species.

关 键 词：生物多样性 价值评估 物种资源 市场价格法 

分 类 号：F321.4[经济管理—产业经济]