美国对1920年华北大饥荒的赈济  

AmericanRelief for North China Famine in 1920

作　　者：刘亮[1] Liu Liang(Institute for the History of Natural Sciences,CAS,Beijingl00190)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院自然科学史研究所,北京100190

出　　处：《古今农业》2018年第4期58-70,9,共14页Ancient and Modern Agriculture

摘　　要：1920年,中国华北地区发生了四十年未有的特大饥荒,其在诸多方面都与晚清时期二百年不遇之灾"丁戊奇荒"有着高度的相似性。美国政府、教会组织、红十字会、私人财团及中国留学生等各方都参与了对此次饥荒的赈灾活动,这是国际救助在中国近代历史上第一次全面发挥作用。美国学者从中对当时中国生态环境面临的主要问题及防灾工作重点所在给出了具有建设性的建议,并由此开启了中美在农林等领域的广泛交流合作。In 1920,there was an unparalleled famine in 40 years in North China,and in many respects it was highly similar to Ding-wu Disaster in the late Qing Dynasty.The U.S.gov-ernment,church organizations,Red Cross,private consortiums,and Chinese students had all participated in the relief.This is the first time that international aid has fully played its role in China’s modern history.American scholars gave constructive suggestions on the main problems of ecological environment in China and measures for disaster prevention,thus opened up extensive exchanges and cooperation in agriculture and forestrybetween China and the United States.

关 键 词：1920年 华北大饥荒 美国 赈济 防灾 

分 类 号：F329[经济管理—产业经济]