城市山地保护:美国俄亥俄州辛辛那提市案例研究  

Urban Hillside Protection: A Case Study of Cincinnati, Ohio, United States of America

作　　者：  张文正(译) 胡一可(译) 李正(校)[5] Eric Russo;Tim Agnello;ZHANG Wenzheng;HU Yike;LI Zheng(The Hillside Trust;University of Cincinnati;Walnut Hills High School in Cincinnati;Landscape Architecture in School of Architecture,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072;Landscape Architecture,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083)

机构地区：[1]山地信托基金会 [2]辛辛那提大学 [3]辛辛那提市胡桃山高中 [4]天津大学建筑学院风景园林系,天津300072 [5]北京林业大学园林学院,北京100083

出　　处：《风景园林》2018年第12期10-22,共13页Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：记录了辛辛那提市自成立以来的发展历史,包括那些成为城市及其居民的长期财政负担的资源开发型的土地利用模式和不理智的工程实践。强调了过去40年里该市为缓解坡地不稳定性而采取的步骤,并提出了其他一些该市可以采取的关于未来山地开发的更为积极的措施。还记录了山地信托基金会(Hillside Trust)的工作,该基金会是一个成立于1976年的非营利组织,旨在倡导慎重利用和保护辛辛那提地区的山地。This paper documents Cincinnati’s development history since its founding,including exploitive land use patterns and unwise engineering practices that resulted in long-term if not perpetual financial responsibilities for the city and its residents.It highlights steps the city has taken over the last 40 years to try to mitigate slope instability,and it suggests additional measures the city can take to be more proactive concerning future hillside development.The paper also documents the work of The Hillside Trust,a non-profit organization created in 1976 to advocate for the thoughtful use and preservation of the Cincinnati region’s hillsides.

关 键 词：山体滑坡 城市山地保护 非营利性山地保护组织 辛辛那提 山地信托基金会 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]