美国UNOS小儿肝移植数据分析  

The data analysis of UNOS pediatric liver transplantation in the United States

作　　者：王振[1] 张海丽 滕大洪[1] 蔡金贞[1] 郑虹[1] 沈中阳[1] Wang Zhen;Zhang Haili;Teng Dahong;Cai Jinzhen;Zheng Hong;Shen Zhongyang(Tianjin First Central Hospital Organ Transplantation Center,Tianjin 300192,China)

机构地区：[1]天津市第一中心医院器官移植中心,天津300192

出　　处：《实用器官移植电子杂志》2018年第6期428-431,共4页Practical Journal of Organ Transplantation(Electronic Version)

摘　　要：目的通过对美国器官资源共享网络公共数据库的研究,分析了美国近10年儿童肝移植的发展状况。方法数据包括等待名单和移植两部分,分别从患儿数量变化、年龄构成、性别、血型、种族、术前诊断及移植后生存率等方面进行数据的收集分析。结果 2017年有725例患儿添加到儿童肝脏移植等候名单,较2005年的826例患儿有所降低。儿童活体肝移植的数量从2015年79例的峰值下降到2017年的67例,其中大部分来自与受者关系密切的捐赠者。结论在过去的10年中,在接受尸体供肝和活体供者肝脏的受者中,移植物存活率继续提高。Objective To analyze the development of liver transplantation for children in the United States in recent ten years through the study of the public database of the United Network for Organ Sharing.Methods The data included the waiting list and the transplantation periods,the change of case number,age composition,gender,blood type,ethnicity,preoperative diagnosis and post-transplant survival rate were analyzed.Results In 2017,725 new candidates were added to the pediatric liver transplant waiting list,less than in 2005(826 candidates).The number of living donor pediatric liver transplants decreased from a peak of 79 in 2015 to 67 in 2017,most of the donors were closely related to the recipients.Conclusion Graft survival rate continued to improve over the past decades among recipients receiving deceased and living donor liver transplantations.

关 键 词：肝移植 美国器官资源共享网络 

分 类 号：R726.5[医药卫生—儿科]